我决定关注http://www.artfulsoftware.com/mysqlbook/sampler/mysqled1ch20.html
所以现在我正在寻找代码的帮助。
我正在使用他们的数据进行测试, 所以,我想象树就像这样:
array('value' => 'Richard Shakespeare',
array('value' => 'Henry',
array('value' => 'Joan'),
array('value' => 'Margaret'),
array('value' => 'William',
array('value' => 'Susana',
array('value' => 'Elizabeth Hall',
array('value' => 'John Bernard'))),
array('value' => 'Hamnet'),
array('value' => 'Judith',
array('value' => 'Shakespeare Quiney'),
array('value' => 'Richard Quiney'),
array('value' => 'Thomas Quiney'))),
array('value' => 'Gilbert'),
array('value' => 'Joan',
array('value' => 'William Hart'),
array('value' => 'Mary Hart'),
array('value' => 'Thomas Hart'),
array('value' => 'Micheal Hart')),
array('value' => 'Anne'),
array('value' => 'Richard'),
array('value' => 'Edmond')),
array('value' => 'John'));
因此,如果我们想将其插入到数据库中,我们希望最终得到
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[value] => Richard Shakespeare
[left] => 1
[right] => 46
)
[1] => Array
(
[value] => Henry
[left] => 2
[right] => 43
)
[2] => Array
(
[value] => Joan
[left] => 3
[right] => 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[value] => Margaret
[left] => 5
[right] => 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[value] => William
[left] => 7
[right] => 24
)
[5] => Array
(
[value] => Susana
[left] => 8
[right] => 13
)
[6] => Array
(
[value] => Elizabeth Hall
[left] => 9
[right] => 12
)
[7] => Array
(
[value] => John Bernard
[left] => 10
[right] => 11
)
[8] => Array
(
[value] => Hamnet
[left] => 14
[right] => 15
)
[9] => Array
(
[value] => Judith
[left] => 16
[right] => 23
)
[10] => Array
(
[value] => Shakespeare Quiney
[left] => 17
[right] => 18
)
[11] => Array
(
[value] => Richard Quiney
[left] => 19
[right] => 20
)
[12] => Array
(
[value] => Thomas Quiney
[left] => 21
[right] => 22
)
[13] => Array
(
[value] => Gilbert
[left] => 25
[right] => 26
)
[14] => Array
(
[value] => Joan
[left] => 27
[right] => 36
)
[15] => Array
(
[value] => William Hart
[left] => 28
[right] => 29
)
[16] => Array
(
[value] => Mary Hart
[left] => 30
[right] => 31
)
[17] => Array
(
[value] => Thomas Hart
[left] => 32
[right] => 33
)
[18] => Array
(
[value] => Micheal Hart
[left] => 34
[right] => 35
)
[19] => Array
(
[value] => Anne
[left] => 37
[right] => 38
)
[20] => Array
(
[value] => Richard
[left] => 39
[right] => 40
)
[21] => Array
(
[value] => Edmond
[left] => 41
[right] => 42
)
[22] => Array
(
[value] => John
[left] => 44
[right] => 45
)
)
所以我想到了这个问题,如何最好地做到这一点?
我的解决方案是:
$container = array();
function children($item){
$children = 0;
foreach($item as $node)
if(is_array($node))
$children += children($node)+1;
return $children;
}
function calculate($item, &$container, $data = array(0,0)){
//althought this one is actually of no use, it could be useful as it contains a count
$data[0]++; //$left
$right = ($data[0]+(children($item)*2))+1;
//store the values in the passed container
$container[] = array(
'value' => $item['value'],
'left' => $data[0],
'right' => $right,
);
//continue looping
$level = $data[1]++;
foreach($item as &$node)
if(is_array($node))
$data = calculate($node, $container, $data);
$data[1] = $level;
$data[0]++;
return $data;
}
calculate($tree, $container);
我不知道效率如何。
但现在进入查询。
要选择节点的所有后代,我们可以使用
SELECT child.value AS 'Descendants of William', COUNT(*) AS `Level`
FROM tester AS parent
JOIN tester AS child ON child.`left` BETWEEN parent.`left` AND parent.`right`
WHERE parent.`left` > 7 AND parent.`right` < 24
GROUP BY child.value ORDER BY `level`;
要选择节点的所有后代,我们可以使用特定的深度 请注意,我们选择威廉的后裔深度为2 威廉姆斯离开:7,威廉姆斯右:24,级别:2
SELECT child.value AS 'Descendants of William', COUNT(*) AS `Level`
FROM tester AS parent
JOIN tester AS child ON child.`left` BETWEEN parent.`left` AND parent.`right`
WHERE parent.`left` > 7 AND parent.`right` < 24
GROUP BY child.value HAVING `level` <= 2 ORDER BY `level`;
这很容易。
但现在我想知道一些事情,
请注意,在实际数据库中以及左/右所有行都有唯一的ID,而“父”列包含其邀请者ID,如果没有邀请则为null
David
作为Judith
的孩子插入,我该怎么做? Mary Hart's
父母和父母父母(array('Henery', 'Joan', 'Mary Hart')
),我该怎么做?William Hart
中删除Joan
我是如何做到的?答案 0 :(得分:1)
要更新/删除,您需要增加/减少分支所有元素的left
/ right
值。
您可以找到here的查询示例。
我不知道效率如何。
嵌套集在更新/插入/删除时使用大树非常缓慢地工作。并且选择速度非常快 因此,仅将此模型与静态数据一起使用,静态数据将在大多数情况下无需更改即可存储,并且此树将不包含数千个节点(或任何更新将需要几分钟才能完成)。物化路径的工作速度要快得多。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
获取节点的父节点,您需要使用left_id&lt;节点的节点child.left_id和right_id&gt; child.right_id,如果你只想让直接祖先选择前一组中具有最高left_id的那个。
删除节点删除它,然后降低两次大于删除元素右id的所有左/右id。 if(leftId&gt; deleted.leftId)leftId- = 2对于rightId
插入一个节点,为它添加+ 2,使用leftId&gt;向所有节点添加+ 2; parent.rightId然后parent.rightId + = 2然后使用leftId = parent.rightId-2和rightId = parent.rightId-1
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您对每个关系使用DFS,那么您的所有问题都可以轻松解决,如果您想要更详细,请再次使用函数calculate()。