Question

我的代码中每个断言都有一个匹配项，如下所示。只是尝试创建与我的代码类似的示例，只是为了说明问题。

  Scenario: Example scenario 1

    * def response =
"""
[
    {
        id: 1,
        name: "John",
        password: "abc123"
    },
    {
        id: 2,
        name: "David",
        password: "abc123"
    },
    {
        id: 3,
        name: "Mike",
        password: "abc123"
    },
    {
        id: 4,
        name: "Johny"
    }
]
"""

    * match each response[*].password contains 'abc123'

测试状态：通过

对象4（其中id = 4）中缺少密码字段。上面的测试对我来说是合格的。我希望空手道在这种情况下无法通过测试。在这种情况下如何使测试失败？

  Scenario: Example scenario 2

    * def response =
"""
[
    {
        id: 1,
        name: "John",
    },
    {
        id: 2,
        name: "David",
    },
    {
        id: 3,
        name: "Mike",
    },
    {
        id: 4,
        name: "Johny"
    }
]
"""

    * match each response[*].password contains 'abc123'

测试状态：通过

在这里，根本没有密码字段作为响应。但是我的测试通过了。

需要一种变通方法以使此类情况失败。

示例3：

    * def response =
"""
[
    {
        id: 1,
        name: "John",
        password: "abc123",
        skills :[ "training", "management"
        ]
    },
    {
        id: 2,
        name: "David",
        password: "abc123",
        skills :[ "training", "management"
        ]
    },
    {
        id: 3,
        name: "David",
        password: "abc123",
        skills :[ "training", "coding"
        ]
    },
    {
        id: 4,
        name: "David",
        password: "abc123",
        skills :[ "training", "management"
        ]
    }
]
"""

考虑使用* match each response contains { password: 'abc123' }格式（由@peter提及）来检查示例1和2，如果我想检查在响应中的每个对象中都有“训练”的技能数组怎么办？我该如何实现？

Answer 1

您可以使用match each来验证json模式 https://github.com/intuit/karate#match-each

Answer 2

请注意，response[*].password是一个JsonPath表达式，它将返回找到的所有password键值的数组，在您的情况下将仅返回3。

您正在寻找的是这个

* match each response contains { password: 'abc123' }

空手道匹配每个响应断言都无法识别响应中缺少的键

2 个答案: