Question

我正在尝试使用https://docs.traefik.io/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/提供的配置来设置traefik入口路由

我可以看到traefik已启动并正在运行，也可以看到仪表板。但是我在仪表板上看不到whoami服务，无法通过url访问它。

crd.yaml

# All resources definition must be declared
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRoute
    plural: ingressroutes
    singular: ingressroute
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: Middleware
    plural: middlewares
    singular: middleware
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteTCP
    plural: ingressroutetcps
    singular: ingressroutetcp
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteUDP
    plural: ingressrouteudps
    singular: ingressrouteudp
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSOption
    plural: tlsoptions
    singular: tlsoption
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSStore
    plural: tlsstores
    singular: tlsstore
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TraefikService
    plural: traefikservices
    singular: traefikservice
  scope: Namespaced

ingress.yaml

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: myingressroute
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik

  spec:
    entryPoints:
      - web

    routes:
      - match: Host(`test`) && PathPrefix(`/bar`)
        kind: Rule
        services:
        - name: whoami
          port: 80

rbac.yaml

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller

rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
      - endpoints
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - traefik.containo.us
    resources:
      - middlewares
      - ingressroutes
      - traefikservices
      - ingressroutetcps
      - ingressrouteudps
      - tlsoptions
      - tlsstores
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch

---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller

roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: default

traefik.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller

---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: traefik
  labels:
    app: traefik

spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: traefik
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: traefik
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      containers:
        - name: traefik
          image: traefik:v2.2
          args:
            - --log.level=DEBUG
            - --api
            - --api.insecure
            - --entrypoints.web.address=:80
            - --providers.kubernetescrd
          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80
            - name: admin
              containerPort: 8080

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
    app: traefik
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      name: web
      targetPort: 80
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
      name: admin
      targetPort: 8080

whoami.yaml

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: whoami
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: containous
    name: whoami

spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: containous
      task: whoami
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: containous
        task: whoami
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: containouswhoami
          image: containous/whoami
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: whoami
  namespace: default

spec:
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
  selector:
    app: containous
    task: whoami

更新从链接获取资源

E0708 21:34:10.222538       1 reflector.go:153] pkg/mod/k8s.io/client-go@v0.17.3/tools/cache/reflector.go:105: Failed to list *v1alpha1.IngressRouteUDP: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:default:traefik-ingress-controller" cannot list resource "ingressrouteudps" in API group "traefik.containo.us" at the cluster scope
E0708 21:34:10.223416       1 reflector.go:153] pkg/mod/k8s.io/client-go@v0.17.3/tools/cache/reflector.go:105: Failed to list *v1alpha1.TLSStore: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:default:traefik-ingress-controller" cannot list resource "tlsstores" in API group "traefik.containo.us" at the cluster scope
E0708 21:34:11.225368       1 reflector.go:153] pkg/mod/k8s.io/client-go@v0.17.3/tools/cache/reflector.go:105: Failed to list *v1alpha1.TLSStore: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:default:traefik-ingress-controller" cannot list resource "tlsstores" in API group "traefik.containo.us" at the cluster scope

Answer 1

它与Treafik 2.1一起使用以下资源为我工作。

link to example

您可以尝试一下这些方法，让我知道是否有帮助。

Answer 2

我部署了以下代码，whoami现在可以正常访问了。我更改的内容是，使用Traefik中可用的最新版本更新了CRD，RBAC，并将部署的apiVersion更改为“ apps / v1”。只需将以下代码全部复制到一起，然后在kubernetes上进行部署。一旦启动，请访问http：// localhost / whoami-app-api。

部署文件：

apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRoute
    plural: ingressroutes
    singular: ingressroute
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: Middleware
    plural: middlewares
    singular: middleware
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteTCP
    plural: ingressroutetcps
    singular: ingressroutetcp
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteUDP
    plural: ingressrouteudps
    singular: ingressrouteudp
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSOption
    plural: tlsoptions
    singular: tlsoption
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSStore
    plural: tlsstores
    singular: tlsstore
  scope: Namespaced

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us

spec:
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TraefikService
    plural: traefikservices
    singular: traefikservice
  scope: Namespaced

---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller

rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
      - endpoints
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - traefik.containo.us
    resources:
      - middlewares
      - ingressroutes
      - traefikservices
      - ingressroutetcps
      - ingressrouteudps
      - tlsoptions
      - tlsstores
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch

---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller

roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: default
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: traefik
  labels:
    app: traefik

spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: traefik
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: traefik
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      containers:
        - name: traefik
          image: traefik:v2.1
          args:
            - --accesslog=true
            - --api
            - --api.insecure
            - --entrypoints.web.address=:80
            - --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
            - --providers.kubernetescrd
            - --configfile=/config/traefik.toml
          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80
            - name: admin
              containerPort: 8080
            - name: websecure
              containerPort: 443
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
    app: traefik
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      name: web
      targetPort: 80
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 443
      name: websecure
      targetPort: 80
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
      name: admin
      targetPort: 8080
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  namespace: default
  name: whoami
  labels:
    app: whoami

spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: whoami
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: whoami
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: whoami
          image: containous/whoami
          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: whoami

spec:
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      name: web
      port: 80
  selector:
    app: whoami
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: whoami-whoami
  namespace: default
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - web
    - websecure
  routes:
    - match: PathPrefix(`/whoami-app-api`)
      kind: Rule
      services:
        - name: whoami
          port: 80

Answer 3

我正在尝试这个示例，并且遇到了非常愚蠢的问题。经过几个小时的尝试，我发现问题出在“匹配”规则上。

-match: PathPrefix(`/whoami-app-api`)
-match: Host(`whoami.localhost`) && PathPrefix(`/notls`)

没有主持人的比赛将在http:localhost/<prefix>进行。与不喜欢真实URI（例如“ .net”，“。com” ..）的主机进行匹配

某些主机，例如abc.com，scx.net之类的真实URI，浏览器将尝试通过DNS而非本地主机“ 0.0.0.0”来访问它，因此它无法访问我们的Traefik。

否则，带有单个单词的主持人也将无法工作。我不知道为什么我认为在网址中，至少有2个单词按点分隔

Traefik v2.2入口路由示例不起作用

3 个答案: