Google身份验证获取用户个人资料图片

Question

如果用户通过Google进行了身份验证，则需要获取他的个人资料照片。

如果用户通过facebook进行了身份验证，我将获得带有以下代码的个人头像：

var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
var identifier = info.Principal.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier); 
var picture = $"https://graph.facebook.com/{identifier}/picture"; // 3

那么，如果用户通过Google进行了身份验证，我需要在3行代码中使用哪些代码来获取用户的个人资料图片？

Answer 1

People.get方法返回一个person object，其中包含

您的用户需要使用配置文件范围进行身份验证。

原始http请求

GET https://people.googleapis.com/v1/people/me?personFields=photos HTTP/1.1

Authorization: Bearer [YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN]
Accept: application/json

响应

{
  "resourceName": "people/117200475532672775346",
  "etag": "%EgQBAzcuGgQBAgUHIgxHcHNCRHZycjVkZz0=",
  "photos": [
    {
      "metadata": {
        "primary": true,
        "source": {
          "type": "PROFILE",
          "id": "1172004755672775346"
        }
      },
      "url": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/AOh14GhroCYJp2P9xeYeYk1npchBPK-zbtTxzNQo0WAHI20=s100"
    },
    {
      "metadata": {
        "source": {
          "type": "CONTACT",
          "id": "3faa96eb0baa4be"
        }
      },
      "url": "https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-vuhaM1mUvwE/VFOBzFDW-TI/AAAAAAAAAAA/izR9rgfDIyoVoHd7Mq_OJmdbwjhEnfhEQCOQCEAE/s100/photo.jpg"
    }
  ]
}

注意：您也可以从userinfo端点获取此信息，但是Google不保证每次您提出请求时都会发送声明，因此IMO最好通过people api。

Answer 2

访问用户个人资料图片，完整的解决方案。

堆栈：
ASP Net Identity 4 v4 + ASP Net Identity + Google People API

步骤

1。准备

1.1我正在使用默认的HttpClient生成对Google API的HTTP请求
1.2安装NUGET System.Net.Http.Json以简化序列化。 1.3使用[json to c＃]工具创建如下的DTO：

/// <summary>
    /// ? official docs.
    /// https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people#Person.Photo
    /// </summary>
    public class PeopleApiPhotos    {
        
        public string resourceName { get; set; } 
        public string etag { get; set; } 
        public List<Photo> photos { get; set; }
        
        public class Source    {
            public string type { get; set; } 
            public string id { get; set; } 
        }

        public class Metadata    {
            public bool primary { get; set; } 
            public Source source { get; set; } 
        }

        public class Photo    {
            public Metadata metadata { get; set; } 
            public string url { get; set; } 
        }
    }

2。身份服务器：当用户确认外部信息数据时，发送http get请求，以获取头像图片网址：

具有ASP网络身份的身份服务器>登录> OnPostConfirmationAsync：完整方法

public async Task < IActionResult > OnPostConfirmationAsync(string returnUrl = null) {
  returnUrl = returnUrl ? ?Url.Content("~/");
  // Get the information about the user from the external login provider
  var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
  if (info == null) {
    ErrorMessage = "Error loading external login information during confirmation.";
    return RedirectToPage("./Login", new {
      ReturnUrl = returnUrl
    });
  }

  // try to get profile picture
  string pictureUri = string.Empty;

  if (info.LoginProvider.ToLower() == "google") {
    var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
    string peopleApiKey = _configuration["GoogleApiKey:PeopleApiKey"];;
    var googleAccountId = info.Principal.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
    var photosResponse = await httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync < PeopleApiPhotos > (
    $ "https://people.googleapis.com/v1/people/{googleAccountId}?personFields=photos&key={peopleApiKey}");
    pictureUri = photosResponse ? .photos.FirstOrDefault() ? .url;
  }

  if (ModelState.IsValid) {
    // Cria usuário
    var user = new AppUser {
      UserName = Input.Email,
      Email = Input.Email,
      FirstName = Input.FirstName,
      LastName = Input.LastName,
      ProfilePictureUrl = pictureUri
    };

    var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user);
    if (result.Succeeded) {
      result = await _userManager.AddLoginAsync(user, info);
      if (result.Succeeded) {
        _logger.LogInformation("User created an account using {Name} provider.", info.LoginProvider);

        var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
        var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
        code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
        var callbackUrl = Url.Page("/Account/ConfirmEmail", pageHandler: null, values: new {
          area = "Identity",
          userId = userId,
          code = code
        },
        protocol: Request.Scheme);

        await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email", $ "Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");

        // If account confirmation is required, we need to show the link if we don't have a real email sender
        if (_userManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount) {
          return RedirectToPage("./RegisterConfirmation", new {
            Email = Input.Email
          });
        }

        await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false, info.LoginProvider);

        return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
      }
    }
    foreach(var error in result.Errors) {
      ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
    }
  }

  ProviderDisplayName = info.ProviderDisplayName;
  ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
  return Page();
}

2.1具有ASP网络身份的身份服务器>登录> OnPostConfirmationAsync：亮点：

❗️这只是上面完整方法的一小部分。

检查外部提供商是否为Google，并使用[NameIdentifier]和[Google Api Key]到达 People Endpoint 。

// try to get profile picture
string pictureUri = string.Empty;

if (info.LoginProvider.ToLower() == "google") {
  var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
// ApiKey can get generated in [Google Developers Console](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials).
  string peopleApiKey = _configuration["GoogleApiKey:PeopleApiKey"];;
  var googleAccountId = info.Principal.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
  var photosResponse = await httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync < PeopleApiPhotos > (
  $ "https://people.googleapis.com/v1/people/{googleAccountId}?personFields=photos&key={peopleApiKey}");
  pictureUri = photosResponse ? .photos.FirstOrDefault() ? .url;
}

3。身份服务器>配置文件服务实现：

public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context) {
  var sub = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
  var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(sub);
  var principal = await _claimsFactory.CreateAsync(user);

  var claims = principal.Claims.ToList();

  claims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.GivenName, user.FirstName));
  claims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.FamilyName, user.LastName));

  // Insert a new claim, that gets ProfilePictureUrl persisted in my app user in database.
  claims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Picture, user.ProfilePictureUrl));

  context.IssuedClaims = claims;
}

4。 ReactJS前端中的访问配置文件用户：

要在前端获取用户个人资料数据，我正在使用OidcClient-js

// here i'm using oidc-client.js
// user object is loaded with user full data.
let profilePictureUrl = user.profile.picture;

---

感谢@DaImTo的回复。