我为子手编写了一个代码，我想传递随机猜测的单词（从文本文件中随机猜测），然后传递给函数hangman()，在其中可以获取单词的长度。 getRandomWord(String path)函数会猜测一个随机单词，并且我已将获得的值传递给function()，但似乎无法传递并获得结果。
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Main ma = new Main();
String stm= null;
loadWords();
//hangman(w);
function();
}
public static String[] loadWords() {
System.out.println("Loading words from file :");
try {
File myObj = new File("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\Main\\words.txt");
Scanner myReader = new Scanner(myObj);
while (myReader.hasNext()) {
String data = myReader.nextLine().toLowerCase();
String[] spl = data.split(" ");
System.out.println(spl.length + " words loaded");
return spl;
}
myReader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
// TODO: Fill in your code here
}
public static String getRandomWord(String path) throws IOException {
List<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] wordline = line.split("\\s+");
for (String word : wordline) {
words.add(word);
}
}
}
Random rand = new Random();
return words.get(rand.nextInt(words.size()));
}
public static List< String> getRemainingLetters(ArrayList< String> lettersGuessed) {
String alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
String[] alpha1 = alpha.split("");
ArrayList< String> alpha2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(alpha1));
for (int i = 0; i < lettersGuessed.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < alpha2.size(); j++) {
if (alpha2.get(j).equals(lettersGuessed.get(i))) {
alpha2.remove(j);
break;
}
}
}
return alpha2;
}
public static void function() throws IOException {
int numGuesses = 5;
String w = getRandomWord("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\Main\\words.txt");
String[] word = w.split("");
ArrayList< String> wList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(word));
ArrayList< String> wAnswer = new ArrayList< String>(wList.size());
for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
wAnswer.add("_ ");
}
int left = wList.size();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean notDone = true;
ArrayList< String> lettersGuessed = new ArrayList< String>();
while (notDone) {
System.out.println();
String sOut = "";
List< String> lettersLeft = getRemainingLetters(lettersGuessed);
for (String s : lettersLeft) {
sOut += s + " ";
}
System.out.println("Letters Left: " + sOut);
sOut = "";
for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
sOut += wAnswer.get(i);
}
System.out.println(sOut + " Guesses left:" + numGuesses);
System.out.print("Enter a letter(* exit): ");
String sIn = scanner.next();
numGuesses--;
if (sIn.equals("*")) {
break;
}
lettersGuessed.add(sIn);
for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
if (sIn.equals(wList.get(i))) {
wAnswer.set(i, sIn);
left--;
}
}
if (left == 0) {
System.out.println("Congradulations you guessed it!");
break;
}
if (numGuesses == 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String string : wList) {
sb.append(string);
}
String stm = sb.toString();
System.out.println("Sorry you ran out of guesses, the word was: " + stm);
break;
}
}
}
public static void hangman(String word) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Hangman Ultimate Edition");
System.out.println("I am thinking of a word that is " + word.length() + " letters long");
System.out.println("-------------");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
要运行现有代码，只需清理main方法：
Main ma = new Main(); // no need to create an instance, you use only static methods
String stm= null; // not used anywhere
loadWords(); // not used, entire method may be removed:
// it reads words only in the first line
function以拥有一个String w参数，然后从该方法中取出随机单词。因此，结果更改应为：
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String word = getRandomWord("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\Main\\words.txt");
hangman(word);
function(word);
}
public static void function(String w) throws IOException {
int numGuesses = 5;
String[] word = w.split("");
// ... the rest of this method remains as is
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
hangman和function。您没有重复使用从getRandomWord中的方法main获得的随机词，而是在方法getRandomWord中再次调用了hangman会给您一个不同的随机词，导致混乱。
下面给出的是经过更正的示例运行程序：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String word = getRandomWord("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\Main\\words.txt");
hangman(word);
function(word);
}
public static String getRandomWord(String path) throws IOException {
List<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] wordline = line.split("\\s+");
for (String word : wordline) {
words.add(word);
}
}
}
Random rand = new Random();
return words.get(rand.nextInt(words.size()));
}
public static List<String> getRemainingLetters(ArrayList<String> lettersGuessed) {
String alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
String[] alpha1 = alpha.split("");
ArrayList<String> alpha2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(alpha1));
for (int i = 0; i < lettersGuessed.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < alpha2.size(); j++) {
if (alpha2.get(j).equals(lettersGuessed.get(i))) {
alpha2.remove(j);
break;
}
}
}
return alpha2;
}
public static void function(String w) throws IOException {
// The available number of guesses = length of the random word
int numGuesses = w.length();
// Split the random word into letters
String[] word = w.split("");
ArrayList<String> wList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(word));
ArrayList<String> wAnswer = new ArrayList<String>(wList.size());
for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
wAnswer.add("_ ");
}
int left = wList.size();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean notDone = true;
ArrayList<String> lettersGuessed = new ArrayList<String>();
while (notDone) {
System.out.println();
String sOut = "";
List<String> lettersLeft = getRemainingLetters(lettersGuessed);
for (String s : lettersLeft) {
sOut += s + " ";
}
System.out.println("Letters Left: " + sOut);
sOut = "";
for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
sOut += wAnswer.get(i);
}
System.out.println(sOut + " Guesses left:" + numGuesses);
System.out.print("Enter a letter(* exit): ");
String sIn = scanner.next();
numGuesses--;
if (sIn.equals("*")) {
break;
}
lettersGuessed.add(sIn);
for (int i = 0; i < wList.size(); i++) {
if (sIn.equals(wList.get(i))) {
wAnswer.set(i, sIn);
left--;
}
}
if (left == 0) {
System.out.println("Congradulations you guessed it!");
break;
}
if (numGuesses == 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String string : wList) {
sb.append(string);
}
String stm = sb.toString();
System.out.println("Sorry you ran out of guesses, the word was: " + stm);
break;
}
}
}
public static void hangman(String word) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Hangman Ultimate Edition");
System.out.println("I am thinking of a word that is " + word.length() + " letters long");
System.out.println("-------------");
}
}
示例运行：
Welcome to Hangman Ultimate Edition
I am thinking of a word that is 3 letters long
-------------
Letters Left: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
_ _ _ Guesses left:3
Enter a letter(* exit): c
Letters Left: a b d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
_ _ _ Guesses left:2
Enter a letter(* exit): a
Letters Left: b d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
_ _ _ Guesses left:1
Enter a letter(* exit): t
Sorry you ran out of guesses, the word was: fox