ASP.Net MVC 3奇怪的会话行为

时间:2011-06-04 01:45:54

标签: asp.net session asp.net-mvc-3

我有一个mvc 3应用程序,我正在使用我自己的登录视图实现授权,该视图检查是否允许用户名和密码,然后在会话中设置一个变量来表示用户已登录。这种类型但是对于一个特定的观点而言,它表现得很奇怪。所述视图包含一个表单,我用它来输入一些数据并上传文件。由于某些我无法弄清楚的原因,在发布此表单后,将启动一个新会话,因此记住用户已登录的变量将重置为false,然后再次显示登录页面。

我迷失了为什么应用程序此时正在开始一个新会话?我没有指示它这样做。任何人都可以推荐解决方案来阻止这种行为并让它保持旧会话吗?

感谢。

更新 - 部分代码:

请注意,在回复发布的Create表格

后,会话似乎会立即终止

CMS控制器,它在所有操作中使用名为“RDAutorize”的自定义Autorize属性:

[RDAuthorize]
public class PhotoCMSController : Controller
{

public ActionResult Create()
{
    /* Code omitted: set up a newPhoto object with default state */
    /* Display view containing form to upload photo and set title etc. */
    return View("../Views/PhotoCMS/Create", newPhoto);
}

[HttpPost]
public ContentResult Upload(int pPhotoId)
{   
    /* Code ommited: receive and store image file which was posted
     via an iframe on the Create view */  
    string thumbnail = "<img src='/path/to/thumb.jpg' />";
    return Content(thumbnail);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(string pPhotoTitle, string pCaption etc...)
{
     /*Code omitted: receive the rest of the photo data and save
      it along with a reference to the image file which was uploaded
      previously via the Upload action above.*/

      /* Display view showing list of all photo records created */
      return View("../Views/PhotoCMS/Index", qAllPhotos.ToList<Photo>());

      /* **Note: after this view is returned the Session_End() method fires in 
       the Global.asax.cs file i.e. this seems to be where the session is
       being lost** */
}

}/*End of CMS Controller*/

自定义授权操作过滤器:

public class RDAuthorize : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
        Boolean authorized = Convert.ToBoolean(
            HttpContext.Current.Session["UserIsAuthorized"]
        );

        if (!authorized) {
            /* Not logged in so send user to the login page */
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Redirect("/Login/Login");
        }
    }

    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) {}
    public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext) {}
    public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext) {}

}/*End of Authorize Action Filter*/

登录控制器:

public class LoginController : Controller
{
    private PhotoDBContext _db = new PhotoDBContext();

    public ActionResult Login()
    {
        string viewName = "";
        Boolean authorized = Convert.ToBoolean(Session["UserIsAuthorized"]);
        if (authorized)
        {
            viewName = "../Views/Index";
        }
        else
        {
            viewName = "../Views/Login/Login";
        }
        return View(viewName);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Login(string pUsername, string pPassword)
    {
        string viewName = "";
        List<Photo> model = new List<Photo>();

        var qUsers = from u in _db.Users
                select u;

        foreach (User user in qUsers.ToList<User>())
        {
            /* If authorized goto CMS pages */
            if (pUsername == user.Username && pPassword == user.Password)
            {
                Session["UserIsAuthorized"] = true;
                var qPhotos = from p in _db.Photos
                              where p.IsNew == false
                              select p;

                model = qPhotos.ToList<Photo>();
                viewName = "../Views/PhotoCMS/Index";
                break;
            }
        }

        return View(viewName, model);

    }

}/* End of Login controller */

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

事实证明整个ASP.Net应用程序正在重新启动,因为作为照片上传的一部分,我将图像文件存储在临时文件夹中,然后在将文件移动到永久位置后删除目录。显然,如果删除了网站中的目录,ASP.Net的默认行为将重新启动。我找到了post 它描述了问题并提供了一个解决方案,将以下代码添加到Global.asax.cs文件中。实施此解决方案已解决了该问题。通过从Application_Start()事件调用FixAppDomainRestartWhenTouchingFiles()来应用此修复:

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        FixAppDomainRestartWhenTouchingFiles();
    }

    private void FixAppDomainRestartWhenTouchingFiles()
    {
        if (GetCurrentTrustLevel() == AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Unrestricted)
        {
            /* 
             From: http://www.aaronblake.co.uk/blog/2009/09/28/bug-fix-application-restarts-on-directory-delete-in-asp-net/
             FIX disable AppDomain restart when deleting subdirectory
             This code will turn off monitoring from the root website directory.
             Monitoring of Bin, App_Themes and other folders will still be 
             operational, so updated DLLs will still auto deploy.
            */

            PropertyInfo p = typeof(HttpRuntime).GetProperty(
                "FileChangesMonitor", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
            object o = p.GetValue(null, null);
            FieldInfo f = o.GetType().GetField(
                "_dirMonSubdirs", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
            object monitor = f.GetValue(o);
            MethodInfo m = monitor.GetType().GetMethod(
                "StopMonitoring", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            m.Invoke(monitor, new object[] { });
        }
    }

    private AspNetHostingPermissionLevel GetCurrentTrustLevel()
    {
        foreach (AspNetHostingPermissionLevel trustLevel in
            new AspNetHostingPermissionLevel[] {
                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Unrestricted,
                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.High,
                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Medium,
                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Low,
                AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal }
            )
        {
            try
            {
                new AspNetHostingPermission(trustLevel).Demand();
            }
            catch (System.Security.SecurityException)
            {
                continue;
            }

            return trustLevel;
        }

        return AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.None;
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

由于会话与Cookie相关联,因此可用于特定域。

在域已更改(即重定向到子域)时,在同一应用程序中请求会话变量是一个常见的错误。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您发布表单的控制器操作是否包含任何[Authorize]属性。你需要发布一些代码。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

  1. 每次都确认新会话确实已启动。检查跟踪输出以获取用户的会话ID,以确保它已正确更改。
  2. 确保发送的cookie实际上已设置并发送过来。 (称为ASPsessionIDSOMETHING),如果是由浏览器发送的话。下载工具Fiddler轻松检查cookie(设置来自服务器的cookie头和请求cookie从浏览器返回服务器。确保您的浏览器接受cookie,你不说......已关闭cookie。
  3. 如果您的会话ID在每次请求时都在更改,那么您的会话第一次没有正确设置,如果您还没有设置该代码的断点。
  4. 您可以在工作进程重置时进行记录 - 确保不是这种情况。见http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/library/IIS/87892589-4eda-4003-b4ac-3879eac4bf48.mspx

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的问题。只有在将请求发送到服务器并且在该请求期间未修改会话时才会出现此问题。我作为一种解决方法所做的是,编写一个自定义过滤器,除了在每个请求上将一个键/值写入会话,并将该过滤器添加到global.asax中的GlobalFilter集合之外。

public class KeepSessionAlive : IActionFilter
{
    public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
        if(filterContext.HttpContext.Session != null)
        {
            filterContext.HttpContext.Session["HeartBeat"] = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();
        }
}

    public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) { }

}

在global.asax中:

protected override void AddCustomGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
   filters.Add(new KeepSessionAlive());
}

这可能不是最好的解决方案,但在我的情况下它帮助了我。