Question

在注册表中，尝试使用sendkeys（）在用户名文本框中输入文本。但是它抛出ElementNotInteractable异常。然后我使用隐式等待和webdriverwait来找到该元素，它也抛出了超时异常。请为此提出解决方案，因为我不能在这里继续进行。在Java中使用了Selenium Webdriver。

这是使用的site

Attached the DOM tree image

下面的代码：

@Test
public void regform() {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
    RemoteWebDriver d = new ChromeDriver();
    d.manage().window().maximize();
    d.get("http://way2automation.com/way2auto_jquery/index.php");
    d.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(d, 20);
    WebElement usrname = d.findElementByXPath("//input[@name='username']");
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(usrname));
    usrname.sendKeys("User1");
    d.close();
}

控制台日志：

FAILED: regform
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Expected condition failed: waiting for visibility of [[ChromeDriver: chrome on WINDOWS (12e645803db8e870be7722d06896cc88)] -> xpath: //input[@name='username']] (tried for 20 second(s) with 500 milliseconds interval)
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-O0V8JPK', ip: '192.168.1.12', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_171'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 81.0.4044.138, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 80.0.3987.106 (f68069574609..., userDataDir: C:\Users\Shamili\AppData\Lo...}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:61086}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: WINDOWS, platformName: WINDOWS, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify}
Session ID: 12e645803db8e870be7722d06896cc88
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait.timeoutException(WebDriverWait.java:95)
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.until(FluentWait.java:272)
    at basicautomationconcepts.RegistrationForm.regform(RegistrationForm.java:24)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:133)
    at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:584)
    at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:172)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:46)
    at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:804)
    at org.testng.internal.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:145)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:146)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128)
    at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:770)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:591)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:402)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:396)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:355)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:304)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1180)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1102)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1032)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1000)
    at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

Answer 1

您尝试自动化的页面包含两种相似的形式，因此DOM中有两个与XPath相匹配的元素。第一个不显示，因此不可交互。这就是为什么您得到ElementNotInteractableException的原因，这就是为什么您让TimeoutException尝试等待它变得可见的原因。

将xpath更改为"(//input[@name='username'])[2]"应该可以解决问题。

Answer 2

您也可以尝试使用以下xpath。它对我有用。

pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $ gcc -Wall ff.c
pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $ rm LeftPattern_Color.txt
pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $ ./a.out
cannot read LeftPattern_Color.txt: No such file or directory
pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $ (date ; pwd) > LeftPattern_Color.txt
pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $ ./a.out
dimanche 17 mai 2020, 11:41:19 (UTC+0200)
/tmp
pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $

无法在“用户名”框中执行Sendkeys（）。它显示了使用Selenium Webdriver的Elementnotinteractable异常

2 个答案: