无法在Ubuntu 20上安装'node-sass'

时间：2020-05-10 21:23:16

标签： node.js npm webpack sass ubuntu-20.04

我使用webpack 4，sass，pug和bemto。 Windows上的模块正常运行，但在Ubuntu上：

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! file sh
npm ERR! errno ENOENT
npm ERR! node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

我尝试输入命令：

sudo npm install -g --unsafe-perm node-sass

> 

(node:8310) [DEP0139] DeprecationWarning: Calling process.umask() with no arguments is prone to race conditions and is a potential security vulnerability.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
/usr/local/bin/node-sass -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-sass/bin/node-sass
npm WARN lifecycle The node binary used for scripts is /snap/bin/node but npm is using /snap/node/2725/bin/node itself. Use the `--scripts-prepend-node-path` option to include the path for the node binary npm was executed with.

> node-sass@4.14.1 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Cached binary found at /root/.npm/node-sass/4.14.1/linux-x64-83_binding.node

> node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Binary found at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-83/binding.node
Testing binary
/snap/node/2725/bin/node: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-83/binding.node: undefined symbol: _ZN2v816FunctionTemplate3NewEPNS_7IsolateEPFvRKNS_20FunctionCallbackInfoINS_5ValueEEEENS_5LocalIS4_EENSA_INS_9SignatureEEEiNS_19ConstructorBehaviorENS_14SideEffectTypeEPKNS_9CFunctionE
npm WARN You are using a pre-release version of node and things may not work as expected

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! file sh
npm ERR! errno ENOENT
npm ERR! node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

UPD：

我尝试过： npm uninstall node-sass 后： npm install node-sass 没有帮助。

我尝试过： npm install node-gyp全局，保存，已保存ev 

ERROR in ./src/sсss/critical.scss (./node_modules/css-loader??ref--5-1!./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js??ref--5-2!./src/sсss/critical.scss)
Module build failed (from ./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js):
Error: Cannot find module 'node-sass'
Require stack:
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compiler.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/webpack/lib/webpack.js
- /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1020:15)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:890:27)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1080:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:72:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1176:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1196:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1040:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:929:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1080:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:72:18)
    at loadLoader (/home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/gorevanova/Documents/WebStorm/webpack-static/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)

但是问题不会离开我。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

运行以下命令： override func awakeFromNib() { super.awakeFromNib() self.collectionView.delegate = self self.collectionView.dataSource = self //other stuff } ，然后 rm -rf ./node_modules ./package-lock.json。 PS：我建议安装nvm 

npm cache verify

我也不知道您是否已经拥有它，但请确保还安装了$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash 

build-essential

它是一组c ++编译器和一堆有用的?

我看到的另一件事是缺少python 2.x.x 

$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install build-essential

答案 1 :(得分：1)

尝试一下，它对我有用

npm i --unsafe-perm node-sass

答案 2 :(得分：0)

在/root/.npm/node-sass/4.14.1/linux-x64-83_binding.node中找到的缓存二进制文件 二进制文件位于/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-83/binding.node 测试二进制文件

我想说的问题 可能是它使用的是您升级到Ubuntu 20之前的缓存版本，在这种情况下，删除缓存的二进制文件可以解决此问题。

这只是我的假设，到目前为止，您已经尝试过什么解决方案？

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