Question

我正在使用以下代码来测试Flask JWT。

from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from flask_jwt_extended import (
    JWTManager, jwt_required, create_access_token,
    get_jwt_identity
)

app = Flask(__name__)

# Setup the Flask-JWT-Extended extension
app.config['JWT_SECRET_KEY'] = 'super-secret'  # Change this!
jwt = JWTManager(app)


# Provide a method to create access tokens. The create_access_token()
# function is used to actually generate the token, and you can return
# it to the caller however you choose.
@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    if not request.is_json:
        return jsonify({"msg": "Missing JSON in request"}), 400

    username = request.json.get('username', None)
    password = request.json.get('password', None)
    if not username:
        return jsonify({"msg": "Missing username parameter"}), 400
    if not password:
        return jsonify({"msg": "Missing password parameter"}), 400

    if username != 'test' or password != 'test':
        return jsonify({"msg": "Bad username or password"}), 401

    # Identity can be any data that is json serializable
    access_token = create_access_token(identity=username)
    return jsonify(access_token=access_token), 200


# Protect a view with jwt_required, which requires a valid access token
# in the request to access.
@app.route('/protected', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required
def protected():
    # Access the identity of the current user with get_jwt_identity
    current_user = get_jwt_identity()
    return jsonify(logged_in_as=current_user), 200


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

通过使用POSTMAN，我可以获得以下access_token

{
    "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE1ODkxMTg0MTcsIm5iZiI6MTU4OTExODQxNywianRpIjoiNDEwNzFlZjItZTE3OC00YzhkLThjN2ItNWIwN2MxNGNkYzI2IiwiZXhwIjoxNTg5MTE5MzE3LCJpZGVudGl0eSI6InRlc3QiLCJmcmVzaCI6ZmFsc2UsInR5cGUiOiJhY2Nlc3MifQ.A1C1vMXnXt4IWO8j4H4LH6caxCqBg19lOEoVHhYnIyU"
}

但是当我想使用带有标题的GET访问/ protected页面

Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE1ODkxMTg0MTcsIm5iZiI6MTU4OTExODQxNywianRpIjoiNDEwNzFlZjItZTE3OC00YzhkLThjN2ItNWIwN2MxNGNkYzI2IiwiZXhwIjoxNTg5MTE5MzE3LCJpZGVudGl0eSI6InRlc3QiLCJmcmVzaCI6ZmFsc2UsInR5cGUiOiJhY2Nlc3MifQ.A1C1vMXnXt4IWO8j4H4LH6caxCqBg19lOEoVHhYnIyU

我在POSTMAN中收到此错误。任何有关如何解决此问题的建议将不胜感激。

{
    "msg": "Bad Authorization header. Expected value 'Bearer <JWT>'"
}

Answer 1

找到了答案。问题持续了几天。解决方案是在POSTMAN中，您无需添加

Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE1ODkxMTg0MTcsIm5iZiI6MTU4OTExODQxNywianRpIjoiNDEwNzFlZjItZTE3OC00YzhkLThjN2ItNWIwN2MxNGNkYzI2IiwiZXhwIjoxNTg5MTE5MzE3LCJpZGVudGl0eSI6InRlc3QiLCJmcmVzaCI6ZmFsc2UsInR5cGUiOiJhY2Nlc3MifQ.A1C1vMXnXt4IWO8j4H4LH6caxCqBg19lOEoVHhYnIyU

进入标题。您需要进入POSTMAN中的Authorization标签，选择Bearer并在字段中输入令牌。这是将令牌添加为承载令牌的方法。这样可以解决问题。谢谢。

Flask-JWT-扩展-错误的授权标头

1 个答案: