我正在练习打字稿。对于后端,我使用节点表达打字稿,对于前端,我使用反应打字稿。我从后端获取了数据,然后尝试在浏览器上呈现它。我收到一个错误:property 'name' does not exist on type 'never'. TS2339
。我认为此错误来自打字稿。这是错误visualization
这是我的后端设置
import express = require("express");
import cors = require("cors");
const app = express();
app.use(cors());
const port = 8080;
app.get("/", (req, res) =>
res.send([
{
name: "John",
age: 36
},
{
name: "alex",
age: 27
}
])
);
app.listen(port, () => console.log(`server running port ${port}`));
这是我的React组件
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
interface StateProperties {
name: string;
age: number;
}
//StateProperties | (() => StateProperties)
function App() {
const [state, setState] = useState<StateProperties>([]);
useEffect(() => {
getData();
}, []);
const getData = async () => {
const response = await fetch("http://localhost:8080/");
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
setState(data);
};
return (
<div className="App">
{state.length}
{state.map((list, index) => {
return <li key={index}>{list.name}</li>;
})}
</div>
);
}
export default App;
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您需要提供接口/类型别名,以便TypeScript知道state
的类型。
为state
创建接口后,您需要提供该接口作为useState
的泛型。
要解决第二个问题,您需要为key
元素的每一项提供<li>
道具
interface StateProperties {
name: string;
age: number;
}
function App() {
const [state, setState] = useState<StateProperties[]>([]);
// do the rest
return (
<div className="App">
{state.map(({ name, age }) => {
return <li key={`${name}-${age}`}>{name}</li>; //FROM HERE ERROR IS COMING
})}
</div>
);
}