Button.js组件
import React from "react"
import "../styles/button.scss"
import store from "../index"
class Button extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.buttonTextChanger()
}
buttonTextChanger() {
this.buttonText = "MainPage" === this.props.state.page ? "Az adatokhoz" : "A főoldalra"
}
logger = (actualPage) => {
this.props.onButtonClick(actualPage)
console.log("state from store before textchange", store.getState())
console.log("state from props before textchange", this.props.state)
this.buttonTextChanger()
}
render() {
return (
<div id="container">
<button className="learn-more" onClick = {() => this.logger(this.props.state.page)}>
<span className="circle" aria-hidden="true">
<span className="icon arrow"></span>
</span>
<span className="button-text">{this.buttonText}</span>
</button>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Button
我的问题是组件的props似乎没有通过redux存储更新。在onClick函数运行之后,redux存储将更新为正确的值,mapStateToProps也以正确的状态运行,并且如果我尝试从prop记录状态,则仍在这些状态之后获得旧值。如果我在返回JSX之前在render函数中执行相同的日志操作,我会从props获得正确的状态,而我无法理解为什么在redux存储之后它不会立即更新。 因此,如果我将代码修改为以下代码,则可以按预期工作:
logger = (actualPage) => {
this.props.onButtonClick(actualPage)
console.log("state from store before textchange", store.getState())
}
render() {
console.log("state from props before textchange", this.props.state)
this.buttonTextChanger()
return (
<div id="container">
<button className="learn-more" onClick = {() => this.logger(this.props.state.page)}>
<span className="circle" aria-hidden="true">
<span className="icon arrow"></span>
</span>
<span className="button-text">{this.buttonText}</span>
</button>
</div>
)
}
}
减速器功能
import { combineReducers } from "redux"
export const changePageReducer = (state = {page : "MainPage"}, action) => {
if (action.type === "CHANGE_PAGE")
if (action.payload !== state.page) {
return action.payload
}
return state.page
}
export const combinedReducers = combineReducers({page : changePageReducer})
按钮容器
import { connect } from "react-redux"
import Button from "../components/Button"
import changePage from "../actions/changePage"
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
console.log("az injectelt state", state)
return {state}
}
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
onButtonClick : (page) => {
switch (page) {
case "MainPage":
dispatch(changePage("DataPage"))
break
case "DataPage":
dispatch(changePage("MainPage"))
break
default:
dispatch(changePage("MainPage"))
}
}
}
}
const ChangePageContainer = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Button)
export default ChangePageContainer
但是我想从render函数中提取buttonTextChanger()函数调用,并在单击时调用它。
TLDR: 问题:
logger = (actualPage) => {
console.log("prop state value before dispatch", this.props.state)
console.log("store value before dispatch", store.getState())
this.props.onButtonClick(actualPage)
console.log("prop state value after dispatch", this.props.state)
console.log("store value after dispatch", store.getState())
}
在mapStateToProps函数中还有一个console.log,以查看传递给道具的状态。 这样产生:
prop state value before dispatch {page: "MainPage"}
store value before dispatch {page: "MainPage"}
state when mapStateToProps function called {page: "DataPage"}
store value after dispatch {page: "DataPage"}
prop state value after dispatch {page: "MainPage"}
因此道具不会更新。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
因此,即使致电调度员后,您也无法解决this.props.state
为什么不更新的问题?
你看, Redux完全基于函数式编程,现在有了钩子,React也完全转向函数式编程,甚至JavaScript最初都是作为函数式编程构建的。
与OOP完全不同的一件事情也是最酷的一件事情是,函数式编程中没有任何变异。没有。香草Redux是完全具有纯功能的FP,没有副作用。这就是为什么需要Redux Saga或其他库来进行API调用-不纯函数。
切入正题,
logger = (actualPage) => {
// here,
// actualPage => new value
// this.props.state => old value
// they will remain as such throughout this function
console.log("prop state value before dispatch", this.props.state)
console.log("store value before dispatch", store.getState())
this.props.onButtonClick(actualPage)
// even if you update the Redux Store,
// `this.props.state` will still have the old value
// since this value will not be mutated
console.log("prop state value after dispatch", this.props.state)
console.log("store value after dispatch", store.getState())
}
然后您可能会问store.getState()
,它们的值会更新。
请注意,它不是store.getState
而是store.getState()
吗?是的,它是一个函数而不是值。每当您调用它们时,它们都会返回最新值,并且它们中没有任何突变。在您的情况下,您是在分派操作后第二次致电,因此您获得了最新的价值。这不是突变,store.getState()
只是获取了其中的最新值并将其返回给您。第一次调用结束后,logger()
将获得新值,然后该循环再次重复。
动作分派器将从旧的state
创建一个新的state
,这就是为什么您可以在Redux DevTools中进行时间旅行的原因。
重新收录
logger = (actualPage) => {
// old value
console.log("prop state value before dispatch", this.props.state)
// old value
console.log("store value before dispatch", store.getState())
// new value
this.props.onButtonClick(actualPage)
// redux would be updated with new values by now
// but still old value - no mutation
console.log("prop state value after dispatch", this.props.state)
// new value
console.log("store value after dispatch", store.getState())
}