Question

执行的命令：

pip install numpy

错误：

RuntimeError：断开的工具链：无法链接简单的C程序

可能的解决方案：
尝试从系统终端运行此命令。确保使用'C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\Scripts\python.exe'上为Python解释器安装的正确版本的'pip'。

命令输出：

Collecting numpy   Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/1e/ff467ac56bfeaea51d4a2e72d315c1fe440b20192fea7e460f0f248acac8/numpy-1.18.2.zip
安装构建依赖项：开始安装构建依赖项：状态为“完成” 构建轮：开始获得构建轮的要求：完成状态为“完成” 准备砂轮元数据：已开始准备车轮元数据：状态为“错误” 来自命令C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ Scripts \ python.exe的完整输出 C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ tmpxwuuls3z：从numpy源目录运行。 setup.py:461：用户警告：无法识别的setuptools命令，继续生成Cython源并扩展模板 run_build = parse_setuppy_commands（）细胞化来源处理numpy / random_bounded_integers.pxd.in 处理numpy / random \ mtrand.pyx 处理numpy / random_bit_generator.pyx 处理numpy / random_bounded_integers.pyx.in 处理numpy / random_common.pyx 处理numpy / random_generator.pyx 处理numpy / random_mt19937.pyx 处理numpy / random_pcg64.pyx 处理numpy / random_philox.pyx 处理numpy / random_sfc64.pyx blas_opt_info： blas_mkl_info： numpy.distutils中没有名为“ numpy.distutils._msvccompiler”的模块；从distutils尝试自定义MSVCCompiler 在['C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib'，'C：\']中找不到库mkl_rt 不可用
blis_info:
  libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem',
'法兰']' 自定义GnuFCompiler 找不到可执行文件g77 找不到可执行文件f77 自定义IntelVisualFCompiler 无法找到可执行文件ifort 无法找到可执行文件ifl 定制AbsoftFCompiler 找不到可执行文件f90 自定义CompaqVisualFCompiler 找不到可执行文件DF 自定义IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler 找不到可执行文件efl 定制Gnu95FCompiler 无法找到可执行文件gfortran 找不到可执行文件f95 定制G95FCompiler 找不到可执行文件g95 自定义IntelEM64VisualFCompiler 自定义IntelEM64TFCompiler 找不到可执行文件找不到可执行文件efc 自定义PGroupFlangCompiler 无法找到可执行文件不知道如何在平台“ nt”上编译Fortran代码不可用
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_info:
  libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

accelerate_info:
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896:
用户警告：找不到优化的（供应商）Blas库。退回到性能较差的netlib Blas库。通过切换可以轻松获得更好的性能布拉斯图书馆。如果self._calc_info（blas）： blas_info：在['C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib'，'C：\']中找不到库不可用
C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896:
用户警告：找不到Blas（http://www.netlib.org/blas/）库。搜索库的目录可以在 numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[blas]节）或通过设置 BLAS环境变量。如果self._calc_info（blas）： blas_src_info：不可用
C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896:
用户警告：找不到Blas（http://www.netlib.org/blas/）源。搜索源的目录可以在 numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[blas_src]节）或通过设置 BLAS_SRC环境变量。如果self._calc_info（blas）：不可用
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
  libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_lapack_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_clapack_info:
  libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

flame_info:
  libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_info:
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\JShaikh\PycharmProjects\sample\venv\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_info:
  libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\JShaikh\\PycharmProjects\\sample\\venv\\lib', 'C:\\']
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730:
用户警告：找不到Lapack（http://www.netlib.org/lapack/）库。搜索库的目录可以在 numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（第[lapack]节）或通过设置 LAPACK环境变量。返回getattr（self，'_calc_info _ {}'。format（name））（） lapack_src_info：不可用
C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730:
用户警告：找不到Lapack（http://www.netlib.org/lapack/）源。搜索源的目录可以在 numpy / distutils / site.cfg文件（[lapack_src]节）或通过设置 LAPACK_SRC环境变量。返回getattr（self，'_calc_info _ {}'。format（name））（）不可用
C:\Users\JShaikh\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py:274:
UserWarning：未知分发选项：“ define_macros” warnings.warn（msg）运行dist_info 运行build_src build_src 构建py_modules源创建版本创建build \ src.win32-3.8 创建build \ src.win32-3.8 \ numpy 创建build \ src.win32-3.8 \ numpy \ distutils 建立库“ npymath”源链接：致命错误LNK1104：无法打开文件'kernel32.lib' 追溯（最近一次通话）：文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py”， 207行，在主要（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py”，主线197 json_out ['return_val'] = hook（** hook_input ['kwargs']）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py”，第69行，在prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel中返回挂钩（元数据目录，config_settings）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ build_meta.py”，第158行，在prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel中 self.run_setup（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ build_meta.py”，第249行，在run_setup中超级（_BuildMetaLegacyBackend，文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ build_meta.py”，第143行，在run_setup中 exec（编译（代码，文件，'exec'），locals（））文件“ setup.py”，第488行，在 setup_package（） setup_package中的文件“ setup.py”，行480 设置（**元数据）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ core.py”，设置中的第171行返回old_setup（** new_attr）设置文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools__init __。py”，设置中返回distutils.core.setup（** attrs）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ core.py”，第148行，在设置中 dist.run_commands（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py”，第966行，在run_commands中 self.run_command（cmd）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py”，在run_command中的第985行 cmd_obj.run（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-build-env-p3xp3ux1 \ overlay \ Lib \ site-packages \ setuptools \ command \ dist_info.py”，第31行，进行中 egg_info.run（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ egg_info.py”， 26行 self.run_command（“ build_src”）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ cmd.py”，第313行，在run_command中 self.distribution.run_command（命令）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python38-32 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py”，在run_command中的第985行 cmd_obj.run（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”， 146行，正在运行 self.build_sources（）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，第157行，在build_sources中 self.build_library_sources（* libname_info）文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，第290行，在build_library_sources中来源= self.generate_sources（来源，（lib_name，build_info））文件“ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy \ numpy \ distutils \ command \ build_src.py”，第380行，在generate_sources中来源= func（扩展名，build_dir） get_mathlib_info中的文件“ numpy \ core \ setup.py”，行661 引发RuntimeError（“断开的工具链：无法链接简单的C程序”） RuntimeError：断开的工具链：无法链接简单的C程序
----------------------------------------
命令 “ C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ Scripts \ python.exe C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ PycharmProjects \ sample \ venv \ lib \ site-packages \ pip-19.0.3-py3.8.egg \ pip_vendor \ pep517_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ tmpxwuuls3z“失败，出现错误 C：\ Users \ JShaikh \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ numpy中的代码1

Answer 1

您是否在pip install numpy的提示窗口中运行命令pycharm？尝试启动anaconda提示符窗口，然后在该窗口中运行命令。

如果您尝试在特定的虚拟环境中安装numpy，则可以尝试以下步骤。首先创建您的项目。然后在pycharm界面中，转到

File->Settings->Project->Project Interpreter

并单击右侧的+标志，找到numpy并安装。

如何修复pycharm窗口中的pip软件包安装错误？

1 个答案: