Question

我是haskell的新手。我有最简单的简单程序。

#!/usr/bin/env stack
-- stack --resolver lts-13.7 script

module Main where

import Lib

main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello World"

它确实适用于stack

 $stack ./Main.hs
Hello World
(base) 19:48:11/app $

但是在任何其他手段上，它都遭受了相当可怕的消亡：

$stack build --test --haddock --no-haddock-hyperlink-source;
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
[1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim   ( /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.o )
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
(maybe 50 of these ..)
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

我尝试搜索这些，但是没有遇到明显的匹配/解决方案。提示？

更新 haskell和stack的安装方式如下：

brew install haskell-stack

另一个更新，我正在尝试从haskell platform进行安装。

询问者在左侧字段中不是，而是遵循Haskell platform https://www.haskell.org/platform/

提供的说明

那里没有下载链接，因此我们求助于 download ghcup 的搜索，这导致我们进入https://www.haskell.org/ghcup/

然后运行命令

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org | sh

结果是：

$ curl --proto'= https'--tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org | sh

这确实正确安装了ghcup

 $ghcup
ghcup 0.0.8
GHC up toolchain installer

USAGE:
    ghcup [FLAGS] <SUBCOMMAND>

下一行：cabal。 Google搜索使我知道：https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install

我下载了cabal-install tarball https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install-3.2.0.0/cabal-install-3.2.0.0.tar.gz

这不是那么合作。错误的简短版本是：

ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.

完整版本的错误是：

$./bootstrap.sh 
mktemp: illegal option -- p
usage: mktemp [-d] [-q] [-t prefix] [-u] template ...
       mktemp [-d] [-q] [-u] -t prefix 
Using gcc for C compiler. If this is not what you want, set CC.
Using /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld instead.
Checking installed packages for ghc-8.8.3...
deepseq is already installed and the version is ok.
binary is already installed and the version is ok.
time is already installed and the version is ok.
transformers is already installed and the version is ok.
mtl is already installed and the version is ok.
text is already installed and the version is ok.
parsec is already installed and the version is ok.
network-uri-2.6.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
network-2.7.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
HTTP-4000.3.12 will be downloaded and installed.
zlib-0.6.2 will be downloaded and installed.
random-1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
stm is already installed and the version is ok.
hashable-1.2.7.0 will be downloaded and installed.
async-2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
base16-bytestring-0.1.1.6 will be downloaded and installed.
base64-bytestring-1.0.0.1 will be downloaded and installed.
cryptohash-sha256-0.11.101.0 will be downloaded and installed.
resolv-0.1.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
mintty-0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
echo-0.1.3 will be downloaded and installed.
edit-distance-0.2.2.1 will be downloaded and installed.
ed25519-0.0.5.0 will be downloaded and installed.
tar-0.5.1.0 will be downloaded and installed.
digest-0.0.1.2 will be downloaded and installed.
lukko-0.1.1 will be downloaded and installed.
hackage-security-0.6.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.
Cabal-3.2.0.0 will be downloaded and installed.

Downloading Cabal-3.2.0.0...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  753k    0  753k    0     0  2879k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2888k
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 27320    0 27320    0     0   188k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  189k
[  1 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Async ( Distribution/Compat/Async.hs, Distribution/Compat/Async.o )
[  2 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Binary ( Distribution/Compat/Binary.hs, Distribution/Compat/Binary.o )
[  3 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Directory ( Distribution/Compat/Directory.hs, Distribution/Compat/Directory.o )
[  4 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Exception ( Distribution/Compat/Exception.hs, Distribution/Compat/Exception.o )
[  5 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.FilePath ( Distribution/Compat/FilePath.hs, Distribution/Compat/FilePath.o )
[  7 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Compat.Internal.TempFile ( Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.hs, Distribution/Compat/Internal/TempFile.o )

( 200 other compiling lines ..)

[230 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Configure ( Distribution/Simple/Configure.hs, Distribution/Simple/Configure.o )
[231 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.SrcDist ( Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hs, Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.o )
[232 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Build ( Distribution/Simple/Build.hs, Distribution/Simple/Build.o )
[233 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Haddock ( Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hs, Distribution/Simple/Haddock.o )
[234 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple.Doctest ( Distribution/Simple/Doctest.hs, Distribution/Simple/Doctest.o )
[235 of 236] Compiling Distribution.Simple ( Distribution/Simple.hs, Distribution/Simple.o )
[236 of 236] Compiling Main             ( Setup.hs, Setup.o )
Linking Setup ...
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: --gc-sections
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u

(80 other similar lines..)

ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -u
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -search_paths_first
ld64.lld: warning: ignoring unknown argument: -dead_strip_dylibs
ld64.lld: warning: -sdk_version is required when emitting min version load command.  Setting sdk version to match provided min version
Cannot open ./Distribution/Compat/Async.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=2338, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=3, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=243), (r2_address=2338, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=3, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=237)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

Error during cabal-install bootstrap:
Compiling the Setup script failed.

还有另一个更新

根据@bradm的评论，我尝试了Haskell Stack http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/README/#how-to-install。同样的错误发生在我的问题开始时。我仔细检查了堆栈是新安装的，并显示了现在的时间戳。它在新的虚拟项目中的堆栈设置上失败，并且具有长的丑陋错误（包括Main.o错误重定位上的链接器错误）的相同特征。这是它的核心（与顶部相同）：

Cannot open /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.o: bad relocation (Invalid pointer diff) in section __TEXT/__text (r1_address=21c, r1_type=5, r1_extern=1, r1_length=2, r1_pcrel=0, r1_symbolnum=37), (r2_address=21c, r2_type=0, r2_extern=1, r2_length=2, r2_pcrel=0, r2_symbolnum=30)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/steve/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/bin/ghc-8.8.3 
     -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-3.0.1.0 /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

Answer 1

我刚刚发现了这个已知的错误：https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/4373

这正是我所看到的。

所需的解决方法是更新埋在新生成的settings目录https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/4373#issuecomment-432726112

下的~/.stack文件

这些说明不完整，因此我添加了对该错误的注释以进行澄清。该设置位置：~/.stack/programs/x86_64-osx/ghc-8.8.3/lib/ghc-8.8.3/settings

这有效（请注意，stack test是stack build和stack test的组合）：

(base) 10:27:09/haskelltest $stack test
Stack has not been tested with GHC versions above 8.6, and using 8.8.3, this may fail
Stack has not been tested with Cabal versions above 2.4, but version 3.0.1.0 was found, this may fail
Linking /Users/steve/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_3.0.1.0_ghc-8.8.3 ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Building all executables for `haskelltest' once. After a successful build of all of them, only specified executables will be rebuilt.
haskelltest> configure (lib + exe + test)
Configuring haskelltest-0.1.0.0...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
haskelltest> build (lib + exe + test)
Preprocessing library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Lib
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Preprocessing test suite 'haskelltest-test' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building test suite 'haskelltest-test' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Main
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-3.0.1.0/build/haskelltest-test/haskelltest-test ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Preprocessing executable 'haskelltest-exe' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
Building executable 'haskelltest-exe' for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
[1 of 2] Compiling Main
[2 of 2] Compiling Paths_haskelltest
Linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-osx/Cabal-3.0.1.0/build/haskelltest-exe/haskelltest-exe ...
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-9: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
haskelltest> copy/register
Installing library in /git/rubytest/haskelltest/.stack-work/install/x86_64-osx/18cf924ea0be80a27100889c349bd98b50cf064de8de23f912f9f822b43a80db/8.8.3/lib/x86_64-osx-ghc-8.8.3/haskelltest-0.1.0.0-48zsyNIR9r7Efmr0ATZ6Im
Installing executable haskelltest-exe in /git/rubytest/haskelltest/.stack-work/install/x86_64-osx/18cf924ea0be80a27100889c349bd98b50cf064de8de23f912f9f822b43a80db/8.8.3/bin
Registering library for haskelltest-0.1.0.0..
haskelltest> test (suite: haskelltest-test)

Progress 1/2: haskelltestTest suite not yet implemented

haskelltest> Test suite haskelltest-test passed
Completed 2 action(s).

在macOS上构建堆栈

1 个答案: