Question

我是jenkins的新手，我尝试根据本教程建立声明性管道。在页面上：https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/#matrix-cell-directives 有一个关于如何使用我尝试过的矩阵构建管道的示例。

不幸的是，我收到以下错误消息：

WorkflowScript: 32: Unknown stage section "matrix". Starting with version 0.5, steps in a stage must be in a ‘steps’ block. @ line 32, column 5.
       stage ('Deploy NB') {
       ^

WorkflowScript: 32: Expected one of "steps", "stages", or "parallel" for stage "Deploy NB" @ line 32, column 5.
       stage ('Deploy NB') {

我在jenkinsfile中的管道如下所示：库中的函数肯定没有任何问题，因为它们已在其他几个运行没有问题的jenkins文件中使用。

pipeline {

  agent {
    node {
      label ""
      // Location of the output files 
      customWorkspace "/home/wf/builds/${env.JOB_NAME}"
    }
  }

  environment {
      // mail addresses that gets notifications about failures, success etc., - comma delimited
      MAIL_NOTIFY = "mustbeanonymous"

      // Server admin (not necessary for wildfly)
      ADMIN_USER = " "
      ADMIN_PWD = " "

      // home directory
      HOME_DIR = "/home/wf"

      // Product name
      PRODUCT_NAME = "MYPRD"
   }

  options {
    disableConcurrentBuilds() 
    durabilityHint("PERFORMANCE_OPTIMIZED")
  }

  stages {
    stage ('Deploy NB') {
      matrix {
        axes {
           axis {
             name 'ENVIRONMENT'
             values 'NB', 'TEST1'
           }
           axis {
             name 'DATABASE'
             values 'ORA', 'ORA_INIT', 'DB2', 'DB2_INIT'
           }
        }

        environment {
          // Server scripts installation path
          SERVER_PATH = "${HOME_DIR}/WildFly16_${PRODUCT_NAME}_${ENVIRONMENT}_${DATABASE}"
          // EAR to deploy on server
          DEPLOY_EAR = "${PRODUCT_NAME}_WF_${DATABASE}.ear"
        }

        stages {
          /* BUILD */
          stage('Init tools') {
            steps {
              script {
                def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
                lib.initTools()    
              }
            }
          }

          stage('Copy Deployment') {
            steps {
              script {
                def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
                lib.copyDeployment()    
              }
            }
          }

          /* DEPLOY */
          stage('Install EAR') {
            steps {
              script {
                  def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
                  lib.installEARDeploy()    
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }


  /* POST PROCESSING */
  post {  
     success {  
        script {
            def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
            lib.onSuccess()    
        }
     }  
     failure {  
        script {
            def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
            lib.onFailure()    
        }
     }  
     unstable {  
        script {
            def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
            lib.onUnstable()    
        }
     }  
     always {
        script {
            def lib = load "${workspace}/build/Jenkinsfile.lib"
            lib.onAlways()    
        }
     }
   }              
}

我试图实现的是，管道针对每个环境和数据库（每个单元）运行并执行各个阶段。 但是我在哪里犯了错误？

我使用詹金斯：2.198

更新：解决方案是将插件升级到1.5.0以上的版本。有关更多信息，请参见接受的答案。

Answer 1

您使用什么版本的声明性管道？

仅在声明性管道插件的1.5.0版本中添加了“矩阵”部分

请参见https://github.com/jenkinsci/pipeline-model-definition-plugin/releases

Jenkins：声明性管道中的未知阶段部分“矩阵”

1 个答案: