将Flask API中的JSON数据解析为抖动列表

时间:2020-03-11 12:43:10

标签: json flutter flutter-http

我正在使用Flutter&Flask API开发一个项目。我必须从flask api获取数据,然后将其保存到列表中。我是Flutter入门的初学者,所以请多多包涵!

这是我到目前为止所做的:

import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

List<String> images = [
  "assets/image_04.jpg",
  "assets/image_03.jpg",
  "assets/image_02.jpg",
  "assets/image_06.jpg",
];
List<String> title = [];

class Ayah {
  final String text;
  final String translation;
  final String sound;
  final String ref;

  Ayah({this.text, this.translation, this.sound, this.ref});

  factory Ayah.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return Ayah(
        text: json['text'],
        translation: json['translation'],
        sound: json['sound'],
        ref: json['ref']);
  }
}

// A function that converts a response body into a List<Photo>.
List<Ayah> parseAyahs(String responseBody) {
  final parsed = json.decode(responseBody).cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();
  List<Ayah> mylist = parsed.map<Ayah>((json) => Ayah.fromJson(json)).toList();
  print('this is here:');
  for (int i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
    print(parsed[i]);
    title.add(parsed[i]['ref']);
  }
  return mylist;
}

Future<List<Ayah>> fetchAyahs(http.Client client) async {
  final response =
      await client.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos');

  // return compute(parseAyahs, response.body);
  return parseAyahs(response.body);
}

这是Widget,我要在其中使用此数据:

class CardScrollWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  var currentPage;
  var padding = 20.0;
  var verticalInset = 20.0;

  CardScrollWidget(this.currentPage);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new AspectRatio(
      aspectRatio: widgetAspectRatio,
      child: LayoutBuilder(builder: (context, contraints) {
        var width = contraints.maxWidth;
        var height = contraints.maxHeight;

        var safeWidth = width - 2 * padding;
        var safeHeight = height - 2 * padding;

        var heightOfPrimaryCard = safeHeight;
        var widthOfPrimaryCard = heightOfPrimaryCard * cardAspectRatio;

        var primaryCardLeft = safeWidth - widthOfPrimaryCard;
        var horizontalInset = primaryCardLeft / 2;

        List<Widget> cardList = new List();

        for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
          var delta = i - currentPage;
          bool isOnRight = delta > 0;

          var start = padding +
              max(
                  primaryCardLeft -
                      horizontalInset * -delta * (isOnRight ? 15 : 1),
                  0.0);

          var cardItem = Positioned.directional(
            top: padding + verticalInset * max(-delta, 0.0),
            bottom: padding + verticalInset * max(-delta, 0.0),
            start: start,
            textDirection: TextDirection.rtl,
            child: ClipRRect(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16.0),
              child: Container(
                decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.white, boxShadow: [
                  BoxShadow(
                      color: Colors.black12,
                      offset: Offset(3.0, 6.0),
                      blurRadius: 10.0)
                ]),
                child: AspectRatio(
                  aspectRatio: cardAspectRatio,
                  child: Stack(
                    fit: StackFit.expand,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Image.asset(images[i], fit: BoxFit.cover),
                      Align(
                        alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                        child: Column(
                          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                          children: <Widget>[
                            Padding(
                              // padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                              //     horizontal: 16.0, vertical: 18.0),
                              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                                  bottom: 60, left: 20, right: 8),
                              child: Text(title[i],
                                  style: TextStyle(
                                      color: Colors.white,
                                      fontSize: 25.0,
                                      fontFamily: "SF-Pro-Text-Regular")),
                            ),
                            SizedBox(
                              height: 20.0,
                            ),
                            Padding(
                              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                                  left: 22.0, bottom: 72.0),
                              child: Container(
                                padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                                    horizontal: 22.0, vertical: 6.0),
                                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                                    color: Colors.blueAccent,
                                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20.0)),
                                child: Text("Read Later",
                                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
                              ),
                            )
                          ],
                        ),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          );
          cardList.add(cardItem);
        }
        return Stack(
          children: cardList,
        );
      }),
    );
  }
}

我无法将数据放入title列表中。 JSON响应在一个数组中有5个JSON对象。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我的场景

在Flutter应用需要从烧瓶后端获取数据的地方,我也有类似的要求。

  1. 后端正在本地计算机上运行
  2. 在外部移动应用中运行的Flutter应用。

主要思想

  • 如果我们想从连接到LAN的其他计算机或设备向API发出HTTP请求,则应使用开发计算机的IP地址0.0.0.0(对于IPv4配置)或::(对于IPv6配置)作为开发服务器所需的IP地址。
  • 如果我们将0.0.0.0指定为IPv4配置所需的IP地址,则开发服务器将侦听端口5000上的每个接口。

步骤

  1. 因此,在烧瓶后端中为调用app.run添加一个主机参数
    if __name__ == '__main__': 
         app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True)
  1. 现在,本地网络中的所有设备都可以使用计算机的本地IP对其进行访问。例如:192.168.1.101

您可以在Windows上使用ipconfig或在Linux / Mac上使用ifconfig检查本地IP

  1. 以下是Flutter端的示例get呼叫
class MovieApiService {

  static List<Movie> parseProducts(String responseBody) {
    final parsed = json.decode(responseBody);
    print(parsed);
    return parsed.map<Movie>((json) =>Movie.fromJson(json)).toList();
  }

  static Future<List<Movie>> getMovies() async {
    final response = await http.get('http://192.168.1.101:5000/movies');
    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      return parseProducts(response.body);
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

}

有关其他参考: https://subscription.packtpub.com/book/application_development/9781789532227/1/ch01lvl1sec23/making-http-requests-to-the-flask-api

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/flutter/flutter_accessing_rest_api.htm