在单个轴上绘制两个变量的同时具有单个y轴值

时间:2020-02-01 08:01:03

标签: python matplotlib plotly axis-labels

我试图在使用主轴和副轴的图中绘制三个变量,其中一个变量位于主轴上,两个变量位于辅助轴上。我的代码

vav = floor_data[floor_data['vavId'] == i]
        vav = vav.reset_index()
        x = vav.index 
        y1 = vav['nvo_temperature_sensor_pps']
        y2 = vav['nvo_airflow']
        y3 = vav['nvo_air_damper_position']   

        fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
        ax2 = ax1.twinx()
        ax1.plot(x, y1, 'g-')
        ax2.plot(x, y2, 'b-')
        ax2.plot(x, y3, 'r-')
        ax2 = ax1.twinx()

        ax1.set_xlabel('VAV '+str(i))
        ax1.set_ylabel('temperature ', color='g')
        ax2.set_ylabel('air flow, temperature', color='b')

        plt.show()

我已经添加了所有三个变量,但是我在辅助轴的y-ticks中遇到了问题。我的情节看起来像 enter image description here

是否可以在辅助轴上使用一个y刻度值以提高可读性?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您需要在主机上创建新的twix轴,并缩小子图以在右侧为其他轴创建空间。然后在正确位置移动新轴。代码中的一些描述。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

fig, host = plt.subplots()
# shrink subplot
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.75)

# create new axis on host
par1 = host.twinx()
par2 = host.twinx()
# place second axis at far right position
par2.spines["right"].set_position(("axes", 1.2))


# define plot functions
def function_sin(x):
    return np.sin(x)


def function_parabola(x):
    return x**2


def function_line(x):
    return x+1

# plot data
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y_sin = function_sin(x)
y_parabola = function_parabola(x)
y_line = function_line(x)
host.plot(x, y_sin, "b-")
par1.plot(x, y_parabola, "r-")
par2.plot(x, y_line, "g-")

# set labels for each axis
host.set_xlabel("VAV 16")
host.set_ylabel("Temperature")
par1.set_ylabel("Temperature")
par2.set_ylabel("Air Flow")

plt.show()

输出:

enter image description here