SwiftUI中具有UIViewRepresentable的UITableView

时间:2020-01-23 14:45:07

标签: ios swift uitableview uikit swiftui

我正在尝试在SwiftUI应用中使用UITableView

struct UIList: UIViewRepresentable {

    var rows: [String]

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITableView {
        let collectionView = UITableView(frame: .zero, style: .plain)
        collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
        collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
        collectionView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
        return collectionView
    }

    func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITableView, context: Context) {
    }

    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator(rows: rows)
    }

    class Coordinator: NSObject, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {

        var rows: [String]

        init(rows: [String]) {
            self.rows = rows
        }

        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
            self.rows.count
        }

        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

            let tableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) //as! AlbumPrivateCell

            let view = Text(rows[indexPath.row]).frame(height: 50).background(Color.blue)// UIFactory(appComponent:

            let controller = UIHostingController(rootView: view)

            let tableCellViewContent = controller.view!

            tableCellViewContent.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

            tableViewCell.contentView.addSubview(tableCellViewContent)

            tableCellViewContent.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
            tableCellViewContent.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.leftAnchor).isActive = true
            tableCellViewContent.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
            tableCellViewContent.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.rightAnchor).isActive = true


            return tableViewCell
        }
    }
}

当我快速滚动表格时,单元格内容在每个单元格的顶部和底部都有一个随机填充,为什么会发生这种情况?

enter image description here PS:我知道我可以使用List,我尝试使用UITableView,因为我必须添加多个滑动动作,但是List仅允许一个滑动动作(删除)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我认为这是由于损坏的重用表视图单元所致……(并且可能丢失了主机控制器,因为在那里是在堆栈上创建的,而不是在任何地方存储的)

请在下面找到更正了您提到的修复程序的代码。经过测试并与Xcode 11.2 / iOS 13.2配合使用。

这里是代码(带有一些内联注释):

class HostingCell: UITableViewCell { // just to hold hosting controller
    var host: UIHostingController<AnyView>?
}

struct UIList: UIViewRepresentable {

    var rows: [String]

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITableView {
        let collectionView = UITableView(frame: .zero, style: .plain)
        collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
        collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
        collectionView.register(HostingCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "Cell")
        return collectionView
    }

    func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITableView, context: Context) {
    }

    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator(rows: rows)
    }

    class Coordinator: NSObject, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {

        var rows: [String]

        init(rows: [String]) {
            self.rows = rows
        }

        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
            self.rows.count
        }

        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

            let tableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! HostingCell

            let view = Text(rows[indexPath.row])
                    .frame(height: 50).background(Color.blue)

            // create & setup hosting controller only once
            if tableViewCell.host == nil {
                let controller = UIHostingController(rootView: AnyView(view))
                tableViewCell.host = controller

                let tableCellViewContent = controller.view!
                tableCellViewContent.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
                tableViewCell.contentView.addSubview(tableCellViewContent)
                tableCellViewContent.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
                tableCellViewContent.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.leftAnchor).isActive = true
                tableCellViewContent.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
                tableCellViewContent.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: tableViewCell.contentView.rightAnchor).isActive = true
            } else {
                // reused cell, so just set other SwiftUI root view
                tableViewCell.host?.rootView = AnyView(view)
            }
            tableViewCell.setNeedsLayout()
            return tableViewCell
        }
    }
}

仅为UIList本身添加了演示代码-在专业模型上也可以正常工作。

demo

struct TestUIList: View {
    var body: some View {
        UIList(rows: generateRows())
    }

    func generateRows() -> [String] {
        (0..<100).reduce([]) { $0 + ["Row \($1)"] }
    }
}