我对使用Dapper很感兴趣 - 但据我所知，它只支持Query和Execute。我没有看到Dapper包含一种插入和更新对象的方法。
鉴于我们的项目（大多数项目？）需要进行插入和更新，将插入和更新与dapper一起进行的最佳做法是什么？
最好我们不必采用参数构建的ADO.NET方法等。
此时我能想出的最佳答案是使用LinqToSQL进行插入和更新。有更好的答案吗？
答案 0 :(得分：169)
我们正在寻找建立一些帮助者，仍然决定API，如果这是核心与否。有关进度，请参阅：https://code.google.com/archive/p/dapper-dot-net/issues/6。
同时您可以执行以下操作
val = "my value";
cnn.Execute("insert into Table(val) values (@val)", new {val});
cnn.Execute("update Table set val = @val where Id = @id", new {val, id = 1});
etcetera
另请参阅我的博文：That annoying INSERT problem
<强>更新
正如评论中所指出的， Dapper.Contrib 项目中现在有以IDbConnection扩展方式形式提供的几种扩展程序：
T Get<T>(id);
IEnumerable<T> GetAll<T>();
int Insert<T>(T obj);
int Insert<T>(Enumerable<T> list);
bool Update<T>(T obj);
bool Update<T>(Enumerable<T> list);
bool Delete<T>(T obj);
bool Delete<T>(Enumerable<T> list);
bool DeleteAll<T>();
答案 1 :(得分：49)
使用Dapper执行CRUD操作是一项简单的任务。我已经提到了下面的示例，它们可以帮助您进行CRUD操作。
C RUD的代码：
方法＃1：当您从不同实体插入值时，将使用此方法。
using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDbConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
string insertQuery = @"INSERT INTO [dbo].[Customer]([FirstName], [LastName], [State], [City], [IsActive], [CreatedOn]) VALUES (@FirstName, @LastName, @State, @City, @IsActive, @CreatedOn)";
var result = db.Execute(insertQuery, new
{
customerModel.FirstName,
customerModel.LastName,
StateModel.State,
CityModel.City,
isActive,
CreatedOn = DateTime.Now
});
}
方法＃2：当您的实体属性与SQL列具有相同名称时，将使用此方法。因此，Dapper是一个ORM映射具有匹配SQL列的实体属性。
using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDbConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
string insertQuery = @"INSERT INTO [dbo].[Customer]([FirstName], [LastName], [State], [City], [IsActive], [CreatedOn]) VALUES (@FirstName, @LastName, @State, @City, @IsActive, @CreatedOn)";
var result = db.Execute(insertQuery, customerViewModel);
}
C R UD的代码：
using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDbConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
string selectQuery = @"SELECT * FROM [dbo].[Customer] WHERE FirstName = @FirstName";
var result = db.Query(selectQuery, new
{
customerModel.FirstName
});
}
CR的代码 U D：
using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDbConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
string updateQuery = @"UPDATE [dbo].[Customer] SET IsActive = @IsActive WHERE FirstName = @FirstName AND LastName = @LastName";
var result = db.Execute(updateQuery, new
{
isActive,
customerModel.FirstName,
customerModel.LastName
});
}
CRU代码 D ：
using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDbConnection"].ConnectionString))
{
string deleteQuery = @"DELETE FROM [dbo].[Customer] WHERE FirstName = @FirstName AND LastName = @LastName";
var result = db.Execute(deleteQuery, new
{
customerModel.FirstName,
customerModel.LastName
});
}
答案 2 :(得分：23)
你可以这样做：
sqlConnection.Open();
string sqlQuery = "INSERT INTO [dbo].[Customer]([FirstName],[LastName],[Address],[City]) VALUES (@FirstName,@LastName,@Address,@City)";
sqlConnection.Execute(sqlQuery,
new
{
customerEntity.FirstName,
customerEntity.LastName,
customerEntity.Address,
customerEntity.City
});
sqlConnection.Close();
答案 3 :(得分：11)
使用Dapper.Contrib就像这样简单：
插入列表：
public int Insert(IEnumerable<YourClass> yourClass)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
conn.Open();
return conn.Insert(yourClass) ;
}
}
插入单曲：
public int Insert(YourClass yourClass)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
conn.Open();
return conn.Insert(yourClass) ;
}
}
更新清单：
public bool Update(IEnumerable<YourClass> yourClass)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
conn.Open();
return conn.Update(yourClass) ;
}
}
更新单身：
public bool Update(YourClass yourClass)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
conn.Open();
return conn.Update(yourClass) ;
}
}
来源：https://github.com/StackExchange/Dapper/tree/master/Dapper.Contrib
答案 4 :(得分：3)
您还可以将dapper与存储过程和通用方式结合使用，从而轻松管理所有内容。
定义您的连接：
public class Connection: IDisposable
{
private static SqlConnectionStringBuilder ConnectionString(string dbName)
{
return new SqlConnectionStringBuilder
{
ApplicationName = "Apllication Name",
DataSource = @"Your source",
IntegratedSecurity = false,
InitialCatalog = Database Name,
Password = "Your Password",
PersistSecurityInfo = false,
UserID = "User Id",
Pooling = true
};
}
protected static IDbConnection LiveConnection(string dbName)
{
var connection = OpenConnection(ConnectionString(dbName));
connection.Open();
return connection;
}
private static IDbConnection OpenConnection(DbConnectionStringBuilder connectionString)
{
return new SqlConnection(connectionString.ConnectionString);
}
protected static bool CloseConnection(IDbConnection connection)
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
connection.Close();
// connection.Dispose();
}
return true;
}
private static void ClearPool()
{
SqlConnection.ClearAllPools();
}
public void Dispose()
{
ClearPool();
}
}
创建一个接口来定义实际需要的Dapper方法：
public interface IDatabaseHub
{
long Execute<TModel>(string storedProcedureName, TModel model, string dbName);
/// <summary>
/// This method is used to execute the stored procedures with parameter.This is the generic version of the method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcedureName">This is the type of POCO class that will be returned. For more info, refer to https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/dd456872(v=vs.100).aspx. </param>
/// <typeparam name="TModel"></typeparam>
/// <param name="model">The model object containing all the values that passes as Stored Procedure's parameter.</param>
/// <returns>Returns how many rows have been affected.</returns>
Task<long> ExecuteAsync<TModel>(string storedProcedureName, TModel model, string dbName);
/// <summary>
/// This method is used to execute the stored procedures with parameter. This is the generic version of the method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcedureName">Stored Procedure's name. Expected to be a Verbatim String, e.g. @"[Schema].[Stored-Procedure-Name]"</param>
/// <param name="parameters">Parameter required for executing Stored Procedure.</param>
/// <returns>Returns how many rows have been affected.</returns>
long Execute(string storedProcedureName, DynamicParameters parameters, string dbName);
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcedureName"></param>
/// <param name="parameters"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
Task<long> ExecuteAsync(string storedProcedureName, DynamicParameters parameters, string dbName);
}
实现界面：
public class DatabaseHub : Connection, IDatabaseHub
{
/// <summary>
/// This function is used for validating if the Stored Procedure's name is correct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcedureName">Stored Procedure's name. Expected to be a Verbatim String, e.g. @"[Schema].[Stored-Procedure-Name]"</param>
/// <returns>Returns true if name is not empty and matches naming patter, otherwise returns false.</returns>
private static bool IsStoredProcedureNameCorrect(string storedProcedureName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(storedProcedureName))
{
return false;
}
if (storedProcedureName.StartsWith("[") && storedProcedureName.EndsWith("]"))
{
return Regex.IsMatch(storedProcedureName,
@"^[\[]{1}[A-Za-z0-9_]+[\]]{1}[\.]{1}[\[]{1}[A-Za-z0-9_]+[\]]{1}$");
}
return Regex.IsMatch(storedProcedureName, @"^[A-Za-z0-9]+[\.]{1}[A-Za-z0-9]+$");
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is used to execute the stored procedures without parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcedureName">Stored Procedure's name. Expected to be a Verbatim String, e.g. @"[Schema].[Stored-Procedure-Name]"</param>
/// <param name="model">The model object containing all the values that passes as Stored Procedure's parameter.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TModel">This is the type of POCO class that will be returned. For more info, refer to https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/dd456872(v=vs.100).aspx. </typeparam>
/// <returns>Returns how many rows have been affected.</returns>
public long Execute<TModel>(string storedProcedureName, TModel model, string dbName)
{
if (!IsStoredProcedureNameCorrect(storedProcedureName))
{
return 0;
}
using (var connection = LiveConnection(dbName))
{
try
{
return connection.Execute(
sql: storedProcedureName,
param: model,
commandTimeout: null,
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure
);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw exception;
}
finally
{
CloseConnection(connection);
}
}
}
public async Task<long> ExecuteAsync<TModel>(string storedProcedureName, TModel model, string dbName)
{
if (!IsStoredProcedureNameCorrect(storedProcedureName))
{
return 0;
}
using (var connection = LiveConnection(dbName))
{
try
{
return await connection.ExecuteAsync(
sql: storedProcedureName,
param: model,
commandTimeout: null,
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure
);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw exception;
}
finally
{
CloseConnection(connection);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is used to execute the stored procedures with parameter. This is the generic version of the method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcedureName">Stored Procedure's name. Expected to be a Verbatim String, e.g. @"[Schema].[Stored-Procedure-Name]"</param>
/// <param name="parameters">Parameter required for executing Stored Procedure.</param>
/// <returns>Returns how many rows have been affected.</returns>
public long Execute(string storedProcedureName, DynamicParameters parameters, string dbName)
{
if (!IsStoredProcedureNameCorrect(storedProcedureName))
{
return 0;
}
using (var connection = LiveConnection(dbName))
{
try
{
return connection.Execute(
sql: storedProcedureName,
param: parameters,
commandTimeout: null,
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure
);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw exception;
}
finally
{
CloseConnection(connection);
}
}
}
public async Task<long> ExecuteAsync(string storedProcedureName, DynamicParameters parameters, string dbName)
{
if (!IsStoredProcedureNameCorrect(storedProcedureName))
{
return 0;
}
using (var connection = LiveConnection(dbName))
{
try
{
return await connection.ExecuteAsync(
sql: storedProcedureName,
param: parameters,
commandTimeout: null,
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure
);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw exception;
}
finally
{
CloseConnection(connection);
}
}
}
}
您现在可以根据需要从模型调用：
public class DeviceDriverModel : Base
{
public class DeviceDriverSaveUpdate
{
public string DeviceVehicleId { get; set; }
public string DeviceId { get; set; }
public string DriverId { get; set; }
public string PhoneNo { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string HostIP { get; set; }
}
public Task<long> DeviceDriver_SaveUpdate(DeviceDriverSaveUpdate obj)
{
return DatabaseHub.ExecuteAsync(
storedProcedureName: "[dbo].[sp_SaveUpdate_DeviceDriver]", model: obj, dbName: AMSDB);//Database name defined in Base Class.
}
}
您还可以传递参数：
public Task<long> DeleteFuelPriceEntryByID(string FuelPriceId, string UserId)
{
var parameters = new DynamicParameters();
parameters.Add(name: "@FuelPriceId", value: FuelPriceId, dbType: DbType.Int32, direction: ParameterDirection.Input);
parameters.Add(name: "@UserId", value: UserId, dbType: DbType.String, direction: ParameterDirection.Input);
return DatabaseHub.ExecuteAsync(
storedProcedureName: @"[dbo].[sp_Delete_FuelPriceEntryByID]", parameters: parameters, dbName: AMSDB);
}
现在可以从您的控制器拨打电话：
var queryData = new DeviceDriverModel().DeviceInfo_Save(obj);
希望它可以防止代码重复并提供安全性；
答案 5 :(得分：2)
我宁愿建议您自己编写查询，而不是使用任何第三方库进行查询操作。因为使用任何其他第三方包装都将失去使用dapper的主要优势，即编写查询的灵活性。
现在，为整个对象编写插入或更新查询存在问题。为此，可以简单地创建如下的助手：
InsertQueryBuilder：
public static string InsertQueryBuilder(IEnumerable < string > fields) {
StringBuilder columns = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder values = new StringBuilder();
foreach(string columnName in fields) {
columns.Append($ "{columnName}, ");
values.Append($ "@{columnName}, ");
}
string insertQuery = $ "({ columns.ToString().TrimEnd(',', ' ')}) VALUES ({ values.ToString().TrimEnd(',', ' ')}) ";
return insertQuery;
}
现在，只需传递要插入的列的名称，即可自动创建整个查询，如下所示：
List < string > columns = new List < string > {
"UserName",
"City"
}
//QueryBuilder is the class having the InsertQueryBuilder()
string insertQueryValues = QueryBuilderUtil.InsertQueryBuilder(columns);
string insertQuery = $ "INSERT INTO UserDetails {insertQueryValues} RETURNING UserId";
Guid insertedId = await _connection.ExecuteScalarAsync < Guid > (insertQuery, userObj);
您还可以通过传递TableName参数来修改该函数以返回整个INSERT语句。
确保Class属性名称与数据库中的字段名称匹配。然后只有您可以传递整个obj（在本例中为userObj），值将自动映射。
以相同的方式，您还可以具有用于UPDATE查询的帮助器功能：
public static string UpdateQueryBuilder(List < string > fields) {
StringBuilder updateQueryBuilder = new StringBuilder();
foreach(string columnName in fields) {
updateQueryBuilder.AppendFormat("{0}=@{0}, ", columnName);
}
return updateQueryBuilder.ToString().TrimEnd(',', ' ');
}
并像这样使用它：
List < string > columns = new List < string > {
"UserName",
"City"
}
//QueryBuilder is the class having the UpdateQueryBuilder()
string updateQueryValues = QueryBuilderUtil.UpdateQueryBuilder(columns);
string updateQuery = $"UPDATE UserDetails SET {updateQueryValues} WHERE UserId=@UserId";
await _connection.ExecuteAsync(updateQuery, userObj);
尽管在这些帮助器函数中，您也需要传递要插入或更新的字段的名称，但是至少您对查询具有完全控制权，并且还可以在需要时包含不同的WHERE子句。
通过此帮助程序功能，您将保存以下代码行：
对于插入查询：
$ "INSERT INTO UserDetails (UserName,City) VALUES (@UserName,@City) RETURNING UserId";
对于更新查询：
$"UPDATE UserDetails SET UserName=@UserName, City=@City WHERE UserId=@UserId";
几行代码似乎有所不同，但是当涉及到对具有10个以上字段的表执行插入或更新操作时，人们会感觉到不同。
您可以使用nameof运算符在函数中传递字段名称，以避免输入错误
代替：
List < string > columns = new List < string > {
"UserName",
"City"
}
您可以写：
List < string > columns = new List < string > {
nameof(UserEntity.UserName),
nameof(UserEntity.City),
}
答案 6 :(得分：1)
您可以尝试以下方法：
string sql = "UPDATE Customer SET City = @City WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId";
conn.Execute(sql, customerEntity);