我正在尝试在Windows 7上安装mimetex。为此,我先在计算机上安装了cygwin,然后在提示符窗口中键入:
gcc -DAA -DWINDOWS mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.exe
但是仍然创建了exe。当我尝试启动该exe时,我看到了此错误:
可能与我的Windows版本不兼容吗?如果是,我该怎么解决?
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
mimetex使用的不是C标准的strcasestr,并非在所有平台上都可用。 从How does strcasestr in C work. Keep getting Error external symbol中获取示例代码 并放入一个strcasestr.c文件
$ cat strcasestr.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char *strcasestr(const char *str, const char *pattern) {
size_t i;
if (!*pattern)
return (char*)str;
for (; *str; str++) {
if (toupper(*str) == toupper(*pattern)) {
for (i = 1;; i++) {
if (!pattern[i])
return (char*)str;
if (toupper(str[i]) != toupper(pattern[i]))
break;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
现在我们可以编译出很多警告:
$ x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -Wall -DWINDOWS -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c strcasestr.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi
mimetex.c: In function ‘rastsmash’:
mimetex.c:2384:26: warning: variable ‘ymin’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
....
mimetex.c:16687:2: warning: variable ‘isqempty’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
isqempty = 0, /* true if query string empty */
^~~~~~~~
$ ls -l mimetex.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Marco Kein 1.8M Jan 1 08:31 mimetex.cgi
在CMD会话中对其进行测试,可以按照自述文件的建议验证它是否是独立的Windows程序:
>mimetex.cgi "x^2+y^2"
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|mimeTeX vers 1.75, Copyright(c) 2002-2017, John Forkosh Associates, Inc|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| mimeTeX is free software, licensed to you under terms of the GNU/GPL, |
| and comes with absolutely no warranty whatsoever. |
| See http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html for details. |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
Most recent revision: 10 June 2017
Ascii dump of bitmap image...
.................***......................................***...
................*...*....................................*...*..
...............**...**..................................**...**.
...............**....*..................................**....*.
....................**...........*...........................**.
....................**...........*...........................**.
....................*............*...........................*..
....**..****.......*.............*...........**.....*.......*...
...*..**...*......*..............*..........*.*.....*......*....
..*...*..........*...*...........*..........*.*.....*.....*...*.
..*...*.........*....*...........*..........*.*.....*....*....*.
.....*.........*******....***************....*.....*....*******.
.....*...........................*...........*.....*............
.....*....*......................*...........*.....*............
.....*....*......................*...........*....**............
*...**...*.......................*...........*...**.............
.***..***........................*............***.*.............
.................................*................*.............
.................................*...............*..............
............................................*...*...............
.............................................***................