此网页可以手动正常打开，但是在使用Selenium时直接转到“维护”错误消息！
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="chromedriver")
driver.get("https://www.winamax.fr/paris-sportifs/")
有办法避免这种行为吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
有点不清楚您为什么感到网站阻止了Selenium 。但是，我可以按照以下解决方案访问网站：
代码块：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.winamax.fr/paris-sportifs/')
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "section#above-content a[href='/paris-sportifs']")))
print(driver.page_source)
控制台输出：
<html class="app-desktop js flexbox canvas canvastext webgl no-touch geolocation postmessage websqldatabase indexeddb hashchange history draganddrop websockets rgba hsla multiplebgs backgroundsize borderimage borderradius boxshadow textshadow opacity cssanimations csscolumns cssgradients cssreflections csstransforms csstransforms3d csstransitions fontface generatedcontent video audio localstorage sessionstorage webworkers applicationcache svg inlinesvg smil svgclippaths pointerevents cssremunit" lang="fr" style=""><!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]--><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><!--<![endif]--><head>
<title>Paris Sportifs - Parier en ligne avec Winamax</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1024">
<meta name="verify-v1" content="divGwlYLgkmoS558zISY8BYg1KLLvQLFmRf0CmPJ1kc=">
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="DB-aVdWJ00FHClrX_fsXFGgZzaYUKGVcvY7uSfOkXsw">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Winamax">
<meta property="og:description" content="Agréé par l’Arjel – Pariez sur le sport sur Winamax! Faites un premier dépôt et votre premier pari sera remboursé si il est perdant.">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/img/content/betting/ParisSportif_Facebook.jpg?v=20150401">
<meta property="fb:admins" content="519584907">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Winamax.fr">
<meta property="og:type" content="game">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@WinamaxSport">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Paris Sportifs - Parier en ligne avec Winamax">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Agréé par l’Arjel – Pariez sur le sport sur Winamax! Faites un premier dépôt et votre premier pari sera remboursé si il est perdant.">
<meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/img/content/betting/ParisSportif_Facebook_twitter.jpg?v=20150401">
<meta name="twitter:domain" content="winamax.fr">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.winamax.fr/paris-sportifs/">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="normalize" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/normalize.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="reset" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/reset.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="fontawesome" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/fontawesome.min.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="magnific-popup" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/magnific-popup.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="spritesheet" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/spritesheet.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="common" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/common.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="fancybox" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/jquery.fancybox.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="doubleslider" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/v2/doubleslider.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="source-sans-pro" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/style/fonts/SourceSansPro/source-sans-pro.css?v=20191219-1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="icon" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/favicon.ico" type="image/png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/20170721_touch_icon_winamax.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.winamax.fr/paris-sportifs/">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.winamax.fr/paris-sportifs/">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.winamax.fr/en/sports-betting/">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.winamax.fr/de/sportwetten/">
<script async="" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/swfobject.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/betting-helpers.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/numeral.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/numeral.languages.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<script src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/modernizr.custom.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<script src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/jquery-1.10.1.min.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<script src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/selectivizr-min.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script language="Javascript" type="text/javascript" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/messages/messages_fr.js?v=20191219-1"></script>
<script>
var $siteLanguage = 'FR';
var $siteLanguagePath = '';
var $siteLicense = 'FR';
</script>
<style data-styled-components=""></style><script charset="utf-8" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/betting/client/1.55.1/main.30da6bcf4d935f4ad03c.js"></script><script charset="utf-8" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/betting/client/1.55.1/main.6dcf45fd436abb91aedd.js"></script><script charset="utf-8" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/betting/client/1.55.1/main.1812cb976eb7abff1666.js"></script><script charset="utf-8" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/betting/client/1.55.1/main.fbe533b04c719597d791.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="jquery" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/jquery-1.12.4.min.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="swipe" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/swipe.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="touch" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/jquery.touch.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="magnific" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="fancybox" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/lib/jquery.fancybox.pack.js?v=20191219-1"></script><style id="detectElementResize" type="text/css">@keyframes resizeanim { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 0; } } .resize-triggers { animation: 1ms resizeanim; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; } .resize-triggers, .resize-triggers > div, .contract-trigger:before { content: " "; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; } .resize-triggers > div { background: #eee; overflow: auto; } .contract-trigger:before { width: 200%; height: 200%; }</style><style type="text/css">.fancybox-margin{margin-right:17px;}</style><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="script/v2/common" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/common.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="script/v2/mobile" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/mobile.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="script/v2/gallery" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/gallery.js?v=20191219-1"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="script/v2/doubleslider" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/script/v2/doubleslider.js?v=20191219-1"></script></head>
<body class="lang-fr license-fr">
<div id="wrap-menu-overlay"></div>
<!-- Facebook -->
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script>$fbLocalized = 'fr_FR';</script>
<div id="doc">
<div id="inner-wrap"><div style="cursor: pointer; background: url("https://static.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/avertissement.png?v=2") center center no-repeat rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 60px; z-index: 112; display: block;"></div>
<script>
var arjelBannerImgPath = Math.random() > 0.5 ? "https://static.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/avertissement.png?v=2" : "https://static.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/avertissement-alt.png";
function setupArjelBanner() {
var ref = document.getElementById("inner-wrap");
if (ref) {
var banner = document.createElement("div");
banner.style.cursor = "pointer";
banner.style.background = "url('" + arjelBannerImgPath + "') no-repeat center center #000";
banner.style.height = "60px";
banner.style.zIndex = Math.floor(50 + Math.random() * 100);
function goArjelInfos() {
window.open("https://www.winamax.fr/CLIC/PREVENTION/JIS_HOME/www.joueurs-info-service.fr");
}
function WidthChange(mq) {
if (mq.matches) {
var arjelBannerImgPath = Math.random() > 0.5 ? "https://static.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/avertissement-mobile.png?v=2" : "https://static.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/avertissement-alt-mobile.png";
banner.style.background = "url('" + arjelBannerImgPath + "') no-repeat center center #000";
banner.style.backgroundSize = "100% auto";
} else {
banner.style.display = "block";
}
}
banner.addEventListener("click", goArjelInfos, false);
ref.insertBefore(banner, ref.firstChild);
if (matchMedia) {
var mq = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 480px)");
mq.addListener(WidthChange);
WidthChange(mq);
}
}
}
setupArjelBanner();
</script>
<div class="top-notif-wrapper"><div class="notification top-notif medium cookie-consent">
<i class="icon-warning-sign"></i>
<p><span>En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l’utilisation de Cookies afin de réaliser des statistiques de visites et vous proposer des promotions adaptées. <a href="/a-propos_conditions-generales-d-utilisation_s-opposer-aux-cookies?cookie-consent=0" target="_blank">S’y opposer</a> - <a href="/a-propos_conditions-generales-d-utilisation_plus-d--information-sur-les-cookies?cookie-consent=0" target="_blank">Plus d’informations sur les cookies</a></span></p>
<a href="#" onclick="$(this).parent().hide(); return false"><i class="icon-remove"></i></a></div>
</div><header id="masthead">
<div class="container">
<a href="/" id="logo">
<img src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/logo.png" alt="Winamax">
<img class="hover" src="https://operator-front-static-cdn.winamax.fr/img/style/v2/common/logo-highlight.png" alt="">
</a>
<div class="content">
<div id="login-toggle" class="toggle">
<a href="/account/login.php?redir=/paris-sportifs/">
<svg id="user-icon" viewBox="0 0 32 24">
<path d="M10.3,13.9c0,0-7.1-0.1-9.8,5.3v4.7h9.8h9.8v-4.7C17.5,13.8,10.3,13.9,10.3,13.9z"></path>
<ellipse cx="10.3" cy="6.4" rx="4.9" ry="6.2"></ellipse>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
<div id="login-container" class="expandable">
<a href="/account/login.php?redir=/paris-sportifs/" id="login-link">Se connecter</a>
<a href="/account/create.php" id="signup-button" class="button">S'inscrire</a>
<div id="login-popup">
<form id="login-form" method="post" action="/paris-sportifs/" autocomplete="off">
<p class="field">
<label>Adresse email</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="loginbox_email" placeholder="vous@exemple.com" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off" value="">
</p>
<p class="field">
<label>Mot de passe</label>
<input type="password" id="loginbox_password" name="password" placeholder="" tabindex="2" autocomplete="off">
<a class="forgot-password" href="/account/lost_password.php">Mot de passe oublié ?</a>
</p>
<p class="field birthdate">
<label for="day-input">Date de naissance</label>
<input type="text" id="loginbox_birthday" name="birth_day" autocomplete="off" placeholder="JJ" tabindex="3" pattern="[0-9]*" size="2" maxlength="2" value="">
<input type="text" id="loginbox_birthmonth" name="birth_month" autocomplete="off" placeholder="MM" tabindex="4" pattern="[0-9]*" size="2" maxlength="2" value="">
<input type="text" id="loginbox_birthyear" name="birth_year" autocomplete="off" placeholder="AAAA" tabindex="5" pattern="[0-9]*" size="4" maxlength="4" value="">
</p>
<button type="submit" id="login-button" name="submitlogin" class="secondary-button" tabindex="6"><i class="icon-lock"></i>Connexion</button>
</form>
<div id="no-account">
<a href="/account/create.php"><span>Pas encore de compte ?</span> Inscrivez-vous gratuitement</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="pin-popup">
</div>
</div>
<div id="search" class="expandable" style="height:28px">
</div>
<div id="nav-toggle" class="toggle">
<svg id="list-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<rect x="6" y="17" width="18" height="3"></rect>
<rect x="6" y="10.5" width="18" height="3"></rect>
<rect x="6" y="4" width="18" height="3"></rect>
<rect x="0" y="4" width="3" height="3"></rect>
<rect x="0" y="10.5" width="3" height="3"></rect>
<rect x="0" y="17" width="3" height="3"></rect>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="main-nav" class="">
<ul class="main-nav-list">
<li class="">
<a href="/jouer-au-poker">JOUER AU POKER</a>
</li>
<li class="focus">
<a href="/paris-sportifs">PARIS SPORTIFS</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/paris-sportifs-grilles">GRILLES</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/jde/contests">JEU DE L’ENTRAINEUR</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/paris-sportifs_promos_accueil">PROMOS</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/l-espace-vip_introduction">VIP</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="/paris-sportifs_actus">ACTUS</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<section id="above-content">
<nav id="secondary-nav" class="container">
<div id="section-title">
<a href="/paris-sportifs">Paris Sportifs</a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs" ng-class="menuClass('sport')" data-nav="home" class="betting-top-nav selected">À la Une</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs/live" ng-class="menuClass('live')" data-nav="live" class="betting-top-nav">LIVE</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs/multiplex" ng-class="menuClass('multiplex')" data-nav="multiplex" class="betting-top-nav">Multiplex</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs/winamax-tv" ng-class="menuClass('winamaxtv')" data-nav="winamax-tv" class="betting-top-nav">Winamax TV</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs/calendar" ng-class="menuClass('calendar')" data-nav="calendar" class="betting-top-nav">Calendrier</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs/history" ng-class="menuClass('history')" data-nav="history" class="betting-top-nav">Mes paris</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs-betradar-stats" class="">Stats</a></li>
<li><a href="/paris-sportifs_scores-en-direct" class="">Résultats</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
有时网站会检查您的user-agent。也许您可以更改它。
否则，我建议使用Auto-It来完成这项工作。
您还可以尝试将您的个人Chrome个人资料加载到Selenium中。