ImportError：无法从“ elasticsearch”导入名称“ Elasticsearch”

Question

当我尝试将python 3.5中的Elasticsearch导入python 3.7时，总是出现相同的错误。

代码：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
print(Elasticsearch())

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "elasticsearch.py", line 3, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
  File "/app/elasticsearch.py", line 3, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
ImportError: cannot import name 'Elasticsearch' from 'elasticsearch' (/app/elasticsearch.py)

Python 3.8的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "elasticsearch.py", line 1, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
  File "/app/elasticsearch.py", line 1, in <module>
    from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
ImportError: cannot import name 'Elasticsearch' from partially initialized module 'elasticsearch' (most likely due to a circular import) (/app/elasticsearch.py) 

我在Ubuntu 18.04，Windows和Docker上进行了尝试。对于Docker，我尝试了python：3.8到python：3.5以及python：alpine-3.8到python：alpine-3.5

我根据要求使用：

elasticsearch==7.1.0

搜索Elasticseach软件包

pip show elasticsearch

Name: elasticsearch
Version: 7.1.0
Summary: Python client for Elasticsearch
Home-page: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py
Author: Honza Král, Nick Lang
Author-email: honza.kral@gmail.com, nick@nicklang.com
License: Apache License, Version 2.0
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Requires: urllib3
Required-by:
PS

我也尝试使用Elasticsearch版本6和5。但是始终存在相同的错误。我很困惑...

Answer 1

就像我在上面说的那样，只是将您的脚本elasticsearch.py​​重命名为另一个..

Answer 2

您的文件名不应与程序包名称相同。通过重命名文件可以解决该问题。有关为什么会发生此错误的更多信息，您可以检查this post。

示例：

elasticsearch.py  ----rename-to---->  sth-else.py