Question

我最近尝试在React应用中实现上下文，但是我无法在chlid组件上访问上下文。

原理如下： index.js 提供了一个上下文，该上下文声明了一个与用户的登录状态相对应的值（默认为 false ）。

如果 App.js 在本地存储中检测到JWT存储，则将上下文更新为 true 并渲染特定组件。

以下是代码：

AppContext.js

import React from 'react'

export const AppContext = React.createContext({
  isUserLogged: false
})

index.js

import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import './assets/sakura/app.css'
import App from './components/App'
import * as serviceWorker from './serviceWorker'
import { AppContext } from './context/AppContext'

ReactDOM.render((
  <AppContext.Provider>
      <App />
  </AppContext.Provider>
), document.getElementById('root'));

App.js

import React from 'react'
import Auth from './auth/Auth'
import Main from './main/Main'
import { AppContext } from '../context/AppContext'

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)

    this.state = {
        userToken: localStorage.getItem('spotlight-token'),
        isUserLogged: false
    }
}

UNSAFE_componentWillMount() {
    if (this.state.userToken) this.setState({isUserLogged: true})
}

static contextType = AppContext


render() {
    console.log(this.context)

    const isUserLogged = this.state.isUserLogged

    return isUserLogged ? <Main /> : <Auth />
}
}

export default App

但是问题出在这里，控制台返回 undefined ，我不明白为什么。

谢谢您的帮助，我知道这听起来可能有些愚蠢，但我只是初学者，所以我很想了解它。

Answer 1

在official docs标题下的“从嵌套组件更新上下文”下阅读示例：

app.js

import {ThemeContext, themes} from './theme-context';
import ThemeTogglerButton from './theme-toggler-button';

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.toggleTheme = () => {
      this.setState(state => ({
        theme:
          state.theme === themes.dark
            ? themes.light
            : themes.dark,
      }));
    };

    // State also contains the updater function so it will
    // be passed down into the context provider
    this.state = {
      theme: themes.light,
      toggleTheme: this.toggleTheme,
    };
  }

  render() {
    // The entire state is passed to the provider
    return (
      <ThemeContext.Provider value={this.state}>
        <Content />
      </ThemeContext.Provider>
    );
  }
}

function Content() {
  return (
    <div>
      <ThemeTogglerButton />
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.root);

theme-toggler-button.js

import {ThemeContext} from './theme-context';

function ThemeTogglerButton() {
  // The Theme Toggler Button receives not only the theme
  // but also a toggleTheme function from the context
  return (
    <ThemeContext.Consumer>
      {({theme, toggleTheme}) => (
        <button
          onClick={toggleTheme}
          style={{backgroundColor: theme.background}}>
          Toggle Theme
        </button>
      )}
    </ThemeContext.Consumer>
  );
}

export default ThemeTogglerButton;

无法访问React上下文

1 个答案: