给出带有字符串主体“汉堡包”的HTTP请求
我希望能够将请求的整个主体绑定到控制器动作的方法签名中的字符串参数。
通过向相对URL string-body-model-binding-example/get-body
发出HTTP请求来调用此控制器时,出现错误,并且从未调用该操作
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace MyProject
{
[Route("string-body-model-binding-example")]
[ApiController]
public class ExampleController: ControllerBase
{
[HttpPut("get-body")]
public string GetRequestBody(string body)
{
return body;
}
}
}
using FluentAssertions;
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xunit;
public class MyIntegrationTests : MyIntegrationTestBase
{
[Fact]
public async Task String_body_is_bound_to_the_actions_body_parameter()
{
var body = "hamburger";
var uri = "string-body-model-binding-example/get-body";
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Put, uri)
{
Content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain")
};
var result = await HttpClient.SendAsync(request);
var responseBody = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
responseBody.Should().Be(body,
"The body should have been bound to the controller action's body parameter");
}
}
注意:在以上示例中,使用Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests?view=aspnetcore-3.1设置了测试HttpClient。我在动作方法签名中带有POCO模型的其他控制器动作是可以到达的,因此我知道我尝试进行模型绑定的方式有问题。
编辑:我尝试过的事情:
令我惊讶的是,字符串不是supported primitives之一
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不确定是否可以通过框架手段实现,但是您可以为此创建自定义模型绑定器
public class RawBodyModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public async Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(bindingContext.HttpContext.Request.Body))
{
string result = await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(result);
}
}
}
并像这样使用它
[HttpPut("get-body")]
public string GetRequestBody([ModelBinder(typeof(RawBodyModelBinder))] string body)
{
return body;
}
或者您可以告诉框架使用IModelBinderProvider
以更优雅的方式使用模型绑定程序。首先将新的BindingSource
引入单例状态
public static class CustomBindingSources
{
public static BindingSource RawBody { get; } = new BindingSource("RawBod", "Raw Body", true, true);
}
并创建我们的[FromRawBody]
属性
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class FromRawBodyAttribute : Attribute, IBindingSourceMetadata
{
public BindingSource BindingSource => CustomBindingSources.RawBody;
}
该框架以特殊方式处理IBindingSourceMetadata
属性,并为我们获取了BindingSource
的值,因此可以在模型绑定器提供程序中使用。
然后创建IModelBinderProvider
public class RawBodyModelBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
{
public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
{
//use binder if parameter is string
//and FromRawBody specified
if (context.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(string) &&
context.BindingInfo.BindingSource == CustomBindingSources.RawBody)
{
return new RawBodyModelBinder();
}
return null;
}
}
在Startup
services
.AddMvc(options =>
{
options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new RawBodyModelBinderProvider());
//..
}
将其用作以下内容
[HttpPut("get-body")]
public string GetRequestBody([FromRawBody] string body)
{
return body;
}