在Azure中为警报规则创建PowerShell脚本时出错

Question

$condition1 = New-AzureRmActivityLogAlertCondition -Field 'category' -Equal 'Administrative'
$condition2 = New-AzurermActivityLogAlertCondition -Field  'resourceType' -Equal 'Microsoft.Network/NetworkSecurityGroups'
$email1 = New-AzureRmActionGroupReceiver -Name 'alertget' -EmailReceiver -EmailAddress '<emailaddress>'
$actionGrp=Set-AzureRmActionGroup -Name "withpowershell" -ResourceGroup "<rgname>" -ShortName "Palert" -Receiver $email1
Set-AzurermActivityLogAlert -Location 'Global' -Name 'alertme' -ResourceGroupName '<rgname>' -Scope '/subscriptions/<subsID>' -Action $actionGrp -Condition $condition1,$condition2

但是每次我运行这段代码时，都会出现如下所述的错误：

Set-AzureRmActivityLogAlert : Cannot bind parameter 'Action'. Cannot convert the 
"Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Insights.OutputClasses.PSActionGroupResource" value of type 
"Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Insights.OutputClasses.PSActionGroupResource" to type 
"Microsoft.Azure.Management.Monitor.Management.Models.ActivityLogAlertActionGroup".
At line:1 char:163
+ ... ions/911df94d-12e9-4695-a90f-943a1bef518d' -Action $actionGrp -Condit ...
+                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Set-AzureRmActivityLogAlert], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Insights.ActivityLogAlert.SetAzureRmActivityLogAlertCommand

请让我知道解决方法

Answer 1

您需要在内存中创建一个ActionGroup引用对象。将此行$actionGrp1 = New-AzureRmActionGroup -ActionGroupId $actionGrp.Id添加到脚本中，并在最后一行中将-Action $actionGrp更改为-Action $actionGrp1，然后它将起作用。

完成脚本：

$condition1 = New-AzureRmActivityLogAlertCondition -Field 'category' -Equal 'Administrative'
$condition2 = New-AzurermActivityLogAlertCondition -Field  'resourceType' -Equal 'Microsoft.Network/NetworkSecurityGroups'
$email1 = New-AzureRmActionGroupReceiver -Name 'alertget' -EmailReceiver -EmailAddress '<emailaddress>'
$actionGrp=Set-AzureRmActionGroup -Name "withpowershell" -ResourceGroup "<rgname>" -ShortName "Palert" -Receiver $email1
$actionGrp1 = New-AzureRmActionGroup -ActionGroupId $actionGrp.Id
Set-AzurermActivityLogAlert -Location 'Global' -Name 'alertme' -ResourceGroupName '<rgname>' -Scope '/subscriptions/<subsID>' -Action $actionGrp1 -Condition $condition1,$condition2

注意：我使用新的Az模块进行测试，对于AzureRm模块，这是相同的逻辑。