无法使用反射访问@ConfigurationProperties类的变量?

时间:2019-12-04 04:44:13

标签: java spring-boot reflection

下面是spring boot项目中YML文件中的条目。

application:
  applicationPath: "/demo"
  defaultFilePath: ${application.applicationPath}childDemo/import_files/
  actDocsPath: ${application.applicationPath}childDemo2/act_docs/
  bgJobsLogs: ${application.applicationPath}childDemo3/bgjobs_logs/

在这些位置上,我将一些文档保留在我的项目中。

需求是..在项目启动时,我想创建所有这些目录结构,因此我创建了一个类...

package com.sbill.app.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "application", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ApplicationProperties {

    @Value("${application.applicationPath}")
    public String applicationPath;

    @Value("${application.defaultFilePath}")
    public String defaultFilePath;

    @Value("${application.actDocsPath}")
    public String actDocsPath;

    @Value("${application.bgJobsLogs}")
    public String bgJobsLogs;

    public String getDefaultFilePath() {
        return defaultFilePath;
    }

    public void setDefaultFilePath(String defaultFilePath) {
        this.defaultFilePath = defaultFilePath;
    }

    public String getActDocsPath() {
        return actDocsPath;
    }

    public void setActDocsPath(String actDocsPath) {
        this.actDocsPath = actDocsPath;
    }

    public String getBgJobsLogs() {
        return bgJobsLogs;
    }

    public String getApplicationPath() {
        return applicationPath;
    }

    public void setApplicationPath(String applicationPath) {
        this.applicationPath = applicationPath;
    }
}

我创建了一个用CommandLineRunner实现的类,以便在启动时调用

package com.sbill.app.config;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.sbill.app.domain.User;
import com.sbill.app.repository.UserRepository;
import com.sbill.app.service.util.FieldReqValidationUtil;

@Component
public class SbillStartupRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationProperties applicationProperties;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println(applicationProperties.getDefaultFilePath());  
        System.out.println(applicationProperties.getApplicationPath()); 

        Field[] fields = applicationProperties.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for(Field f : fields){
            f.setAccessible(true);
           Class t = f.getType();
           Object v = f.get(applicationProperties);

           File applicationpath = new File(v.toString());
            if (!applicationpath.exists()) {
                if (applicationpath.mkdirs()) {
                    System.out.println("Directory is created!");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Failed to create directory!");
                }
            }
           System.out.println(applicationpath.getAbsolutePath());


        }
    }
}

在这里,我的问题是:-使用setter / getter路径正在打印,但是使用反射时,我无法访问字段。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

getClass()将返回对象的实际类,例如它可能是子类,并且getDeclaredFields()仅返回在该类中声明的字段。要获取在ApplicationProperties中声明的字段,只需使用ApplicationProperties.class.getDeclaredFields()

请注意,您可以使用AccessibleObject.setAccessible来改进代码,以一次设置所有对象的可访问性状态,以避免重复进行可能昂贵的安全检查。另外,强烈建议在此使用NIO,因为它可以在目录创建失败时进行诊断,而不是返回无用的boolean值。

Field[] fields = ApplicationProperties.class.getDeclaredFields();
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
for(Field f : fields){
    Object v = f.get(applicationProperties);
    Path p = Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(v.toString()));
    System.out.println(p.toAbsolutePath());
}