我正在尝试在python.org上学习Python
我找到了这段代码,我不知道这意味着什么。我运行了它,但是什么也没发生。
//Question 4
int num4 = MyConsole.readInt("Please enter a Number(integer) of people which you want me to test what is the safe spot in a Josephus problem: ");
int reducer = 1;
int c = 1;
while (num4 > reducer+1){
num4 -= reducer;
reducer += c++;
}
num4 = 1 + (num4-1)*2;
MyConsole.printPrompt("The Safe spot for the entered number is " + Integer.toString(num4));
那么,这段代码是做什么的?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此处定义了ask_ok()函数,该函数接受输入提示。 因此,如下所示,您可以在您拥有的任何python IDE中运行此代码。
第1行将使用提示=“您是否要继续”(您可以在此处写的任何消息)来调用该函数。调用该函数后,它将进入循环,该循环将检查输入是否为('y','ye','yes'),然后将重新运行 TRUE 要么 如果输入为“ n”,“否”,“ nop”,“ nope”,则它将返回false 但 如果输入的内容不是('y','ye','yes','n','no','nop','nope')值以外的其他值,则循环将继续并打印提醒[=“,请重试! “
如果您会看到循环
retries = retries - 1 # reties =4
if retries < 0:
raise ValueError('invalid user response')
直到5次循环将允许您第六次输入输入,它将抛出异常ValueError('invalid user response')。
该循环最多可持续5次)
def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, reminder='Please try again!'):#funcDefintion
while True:
ok = input(prompt)
if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'):
return True
if ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'):
return False
retries = retries - 1
if retries < 0:
raise ValueError('invalid user response')
print(reminder)
ask_ok(“是否要继续”)#line 1
为了练习,您可以更改函数定义中的值。 我建议先了解一下条件,循环,异常,函数等基础知识,然后再继续学习会更好。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
# you're definition a method `ask_ok` which takes `prompt` as a required argument
# and the rest as optional arguments with default values
def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, reminder='Please try again!'):
# while (condition) starts a perpetual loop, broken with control flow
# statements like `return` or `break` or errors raised.
while True:
ok = input(prompt) # ask for user input after displaying `prompt`
if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'): # checking if the input value is in a tuple
return True # this returns a Boolean value True and breaks out of the method
if ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'): # see above
return False # see above
# you're iterating for number of times input will be asked
# if input is in neither tuple; you could use `retries -= 1` as well
retries = retries - 1
# if you're out of retries, you raise an error and break out of the method
if retries < 0:
raise ValueError('invalid user response')
# this prints the reminder if the earlier conditions aren't met
# and till you're out of retries
print(reminder)
没有输出,因为您已经定义了一个方法但没有调用它。如果在传递一些参数的同时进行方法调用,它将返回一个布尔值或打印提醒直到您重试(何时会引发ValueError)。
>>ask_ok("Enter Input: ")
# Enter Input: no
# False
>>ask_ok("Enter your Input: ")
# Enter your Input: y
# True
>>ask_ok("Input: ", 2, "Try Again")
# Input: FIFA
# Input: World
# Input: Cup
# Try Again