我想在表中的每一行中选择一个元素。行和列没有该实际值，仅用于测试。
该行的cssSelector为 div.table_row 。
单元格的cssSelector是 div.table_cell 。
如何从每行5列中随机选择一个元素，然后移至下一行并随机选择另一个元素？
我尝试这样做，但是当然失败了：
Random rnd = new Random();
List<WebElement> button = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(RADIO_BUTTON));
button.get(rnd.nextInt(button.size())).click();
其中RADIO_BUTTON是cssSelector div.radio_button 。 这将随机选择10个单选按钮，测试将失败。
请参阅表格图片here。
在Java中使用硒进行尝试。
我对cssSelectors中的父元素和子元素不熟悉。
由于类是随机生成的，因此XPath不在讨论之列。
我希望它类似于this。
谢谢！
HTML页面源：
<div class="sc-eIHaNI ccrdop">
<div id="question_container_54220043">
<div>
<div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; width: auto; height: auto; min-height: 554px; max-height: 200px;">
<div style="position: relative; overflow: scroll; margin-right: -17px; margin-bottom: -17px; min-height: 571px; max-height: 217px;">
<div class="sc-dXLFzO oUzRG">
<div class="table sc-dlyikq fIjTup">
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV iCLgRI">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk iezKaA">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk ddQJUy">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">a</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk ddQJUy">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">b</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk ddQJUy">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">c</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk ddQJUy">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">d</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk ddQJUy">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">e</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">1</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">2</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">4</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">5</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">6</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_row sc-blIhvV heofGg">
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-glUWqk bxqvJw">
<div class="sc-bTiqRo bfwdoK">
<div class="table_cell_text">
<div class="text" style="width: 100%;">7</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table_cell sc-bYTsla iuJcfM" width="100px">
<div class="sc-gQNndl ebzAHe">
<div class="sc-MYvYT jmUCao">
<div class="radio_button sc-hwwEjo eTTyml">
<div class="sc-kPVwWT eocRsE"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我可以提供一些代码来帮助您入门。此代码将首先找到所有表行，然后在每行中随机选择一个单元格进行选择。我实际上没有在您提供的HTML中看到任何radio_button，所以我猜测一下并假设<div class="table_cell_text"></div>是单选按钮元素：
// init random
Random rnd = new Random();
// first get number of rows -- this returns 10
int rowCount = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'table_row')]")).size();
// then iterate the rows from 2-10 (WebElement lists are 1-based index, skip first header row)
for (int i = 2; i <= rowCount; i++)
{
// get radio buttons for this row -- use i to get the row index
// this returns 6
List<WebElement> cells = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'table_row')][" + i + "]//div[@class='table_cell_text']")
// get a random cell and click it -- start with 1 so we can skip first column
cells.get(rnd.nextInt((cells.size() - 1) + 1).click();
}
我从2开始for循环，因为我们不想看第一行的列标题为a，b，c，d等。我还指定了rnd.nextInt在1到cells.size()之间，这样我们就不会选择第一列中包含数据1,2,3,4等的单元格。
我们使用行cells.get(rnd.nextInt((cells.size() - 1) + 1).click();以确保获得的列表索引大于0，但仍在cells.size()范围内。 rnd.nextInt(cells.size()从0到int返回cells.size()。但是，我们要跳过0的大小写，因此我们将+ 1添加到结果中。但是，然后我们遇到了out of bounds的潜在问题，因此我们将- 1添加到cells.size()。
此代码实际上是请求从0到size() - 1的随机整数，然后在结果中加1，所以我们从1到size()的随机整数，这使我们可以跳过第一个列我们不想单击的单元格。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可以尝试这样的方法：
List<WebElement> tableRows = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div.table_row"));
// iterating over rows
for(WebElement row: tableRows){
// Count number of cells in a row
List<WebElement> columsInRows = row.findElements(By.cssSelector("div.table_cell"));
Random rnd = new Random();
// Take random item in a row
int cellIndexToClick = rnd.nextInt(columsInRows.size());
// Click that item
columsInRows.get(cellIndexToClick).click();
}