图例部分出现在屏幕外，并且缺少颜色图

Question

因此，当我运行脚本时，图例会出现在窗口之外，并且我不确定如何使窗口包括所有内容。我真的不想再缩放图表框的box.width了。我也不确定为什么图例中的每个球员都使用与实际点图所使用的颜色图相反的颜色？

代码：

    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    import requests
    import pandas as pd
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np

    # scrape total stats
    url = 'https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2020_totals.html#totals_stats::pts'
    response = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')

    stats = soup.find_all('table')

    # convert table to dataframe
    data = pd.read_html(str(stats))
    df = pd.DataFrame(data[0])
    df['PTS'] = pd.to_numeric(df['PTS'], errors='coerce')
    df_sorted = df.sort_values(by=['PTS'], ascending=False)
    print(df_sorted[0:25])

    # data needed from dataframe
    points = df_sorted[0:25]['PTS']
    players = df_sorted[0:25]['Player']
    two_pts = df_sorted[0:25]['2P']
    three_pts = df_sorted[0:25]['3P']

    # visualise data
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()

    cmap = plt.get_cmap('tab20b')
    numDots = len(players)
    dotColors = cmap(np.linspace(0., 1., numDots))

    area = [10*n for n in range(len(points))]
    for x,y,s in zip(two_pts, three_pts, area):
        ax.scatter(two_pts, three_pts, s=area, c=dotColors)

    chartBox = ax.get_position()
    ax.set_position([chartBox.x0, chartBox.y0, chartBox.width*0.8, chartBox.height])

    # chart
    plt.gca().invert_xaxis()
    plt.gca().invert_yaxis()

    ax.legend(players, loc=5, bbox_to_anchor=(1.6, .5), fontsize=9)

    fig.tight_layout()

    plt.title('Basketball Stats')
    plt.show()

Answer 1

如果提供图形尺寸，则可以更好地处理图例的位置。通过将其添加到图像定义并删除tight_layout()：

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,10))

并使用

plt.legend(loc=5, bbox_to_anchor=(1.2, .5), fontsize=9)

我得到输出：