我在react功能组件中有以下代码。当我单击按钮并运行处理程序时,发生错误:
Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component.
const handleClick = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useState(x); // this is wrong
};
我尝试搜索此修复程序,有人建议:
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const handleClick = () => {
setCount(x); // setCount is ok, but I cannot set other dynamic states
};
但是,我的count
状态是动态的,我无法从头开始初始化所有内容。当我使用类组件时,这很容易。
// old syntax from class components
state = {
count: 0
};
const handleClick = () => {
this.setState({
other_count: x
})
};
如何实现功能组件的相同效果?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果要动态使用state
,请将object
用作state
。
请牢记不变性。
const [state, setState] = useState({ count: 0 });
const handleClick = () => {
setState({...state, other_count: x });
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以使用多个状态,也可以在一个状态中使用一个对象。
第一种方式:
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const [otherCount, setOtherCount] = useState(0);
const handleClick = () => {
// count is already available to you.. so update the other state
setOtherCount(x);
};
第二种方式:
const [compState, setCompState] = useState({ count: 0, other_count: 0 });
const handleClick = () => {
setCompState(prevState => { ...prevState, other_count: x });
};
DEMO用于第二种方式。