Question

我正在尝试模拟parquet并断言使用正确的路径调用了它，但是无法正确模拟它。如何模拟option函数以返回模拟的parquet？

受测代码

def read_from_s3(spark, path):
    return spark.read.option('mergeSchema', 'true').parquet(path)

测试

import unittest
import mock
from src.read_from_s3 import read_from_s3


class TestReadFromS3(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_read_from_s3__called_with_correct_params(self):
        spark = mock.MagicMock()
        spark.read.option = mock.MagicMock()
        spark.read.option.parquet = mock.MagicMock()
        path = 'my_path'

        read_from_s3(spark, path)

        spark.read.option.assert_called_with('mergeSchema', 'true') # this passes
        spark.read.option.parquet.assert_called_with(path) # this fails

测试失败

AssertionError: Expected 'parquet' to have been called once. Called 0 times.

Answer 1

parquet不是spark.read.option的属性；它是option的返回值的属性。此外，您无需显式创建模拟；而是可以创建模拟。模拟中的属性查找也会返回模拟。

def test_read_from_s3__called_with_correct_params(self):
    spark = mock.MagicMock()
    read_from_s3(spark, path)
    spark.read.option.assert_called_with('mergeSchema', 'true')
    spark.read.option.return_value.parquet.assert_called_with(path)

使用Python测试镶木地板

1 个答案: