我的代码对于f = 0.5似乎可以正常工作,但是与2个员工的解决方案不匹配。 if{}
部分用于放大效果良好的图像。 else{}
用于缩小尺寸。
对于f = 0.5
,将跳过所有交替的行和列。它与员工的12x12
像素bmp匹配,但与6x6
和18x18
不匹配。员工缩小bmp的算法是什么?
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// ensure proper usage
if (argc != 4)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: copy f infile outfile\n");
return 1;
}
// remember filenames
float f = atof(argv[1]);
char *infile = argv[2];
char *outfile = argv[3];
// open input file
FILE *inptr = fopen(infile, "r");
if (inptr == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s.\n", infile);
return 2;
}
// open output file
FILE *outptr = fopen(outfile, "w");
if (outptr == NULL)
{
fclose(inptr);
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create %s.\n", outfile);
return 3;
}
// read infile's BITMAPFILEHEADER
BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
fread(&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, inptr);
// read infile's BITMAPINFOHEADER
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
fread(&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, inptr);
// ensure infile is (likely) a 24-bit uncompressed BMP 4.0
if (bf.bfType != 0x4d42 || bf.bfOffBits != 54 || bi.biSize != 40 ||
bi.biBitCount != 24 || bi.biCompression != 0)
{
fclose(outptr);
fclose(inptr);
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported file format.\n");
return 4;
}
int oldbiWidth = bi.biWidth;
int oldbiHeight = bi.biHeight;
int intf = (int)f;
float decimal = f - intf;
int extrapixels = (int)(decimal * oldbiWidth);
bool large = true;
if (f < 1)
{
large = false;
}
bi.biWidth = (bi.biWidth * intf) + extrapixels;
bi.biHeight = (bi.biHeight * intf) - extrapixels;
int oldpadding = (4 - (oldbiWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)) % 4) % 4;
// determine padding for scanlines
int newpadding = (4 - (bi.biWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)) % 4) % 4;
bi.biSizeImage = ((sizeof(RGBTRIPLE) * bi.biWidth) + newpadding) *
abs(bi.biHeight);
bf.bfSize = bi.biSizeImage + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
// write outfile's BITMAPFILEHEADER
fwrite(&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, outptr);
// write outfile's BITMAPINFOHEADER
fwrite(&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, outptr);
oldbiHeight = abs(oldbiHeight);
float a = (float)1.0 / (float)f;
float b = a - 1;
float c = 0;
float d = 0;
float foldbiWidth = (float)oldbiWidth;
int extraPixelCount;
// >1
if (large)
{
//code to enlarge the size of an image
}
// <1
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < oldbiHeight; i++)
{
if (d < 1)
{
for (int j = 0; j < oldbiWidth; j++)
{
// temporary storage
RGBTRIPLE triple;
if (c < 1)
{
// read RGB triple from infile
fread(&triple, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, inptr);
// write RGB triple to outfile
fwrite(&triple, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, outptr);
c = c + b;
}
else
{
fseek(inptr, 3, SEEK_CUR);
c = c - 1;
}
}
// skip over padding, if any
fseek(inptr, oldpadding, SEEK_CUR);
// then add it back
for (int k = 0; k < newpadding; k++)
{
fputc(0x00, outptr);
}
d = d + b;
}
else
{
fseek(inptr, oldbiWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), SEEK_CUR);
d = d - 1;
}
}
}
// close infile
fclose(inptr);
// close outfile
fclose(outptr);
// success
return 0;
}