Question

我有一个用户架构，包含书籍，并且我想获取一个用户的书籍清单

var userSchema = new Schema({
    id: {
        type: String,
        unique: true,
        required: true
    },
    gender: String,
    firstName: String,
    lastName: String,
    books: [{
        id: String
        title: String
        author: String
    }]

});

例如，

[{id: "1",
  gender: "Male",
  firstName: "Alan",
  lastName: "Brown",
  books: [
    { id: "ISN001",
      title: "Programming From Beginer to Give Up",
      author: "Someone"
    },
    { id: "ISN002",
      title: "Introduction to Databases",
      author: "BetaCat"
    }
  ]
},
{ id: "2",
  gender: "Female",
  firstName: "Cynthia",
  lastName: "Durand",
  books: [
    { id: "ISN003",
      title: "How to Play with Your Cat",
      author: "UrCat"
    },
    { id: "ISN004",
      title: "Greek Mythology",
      author: "Heracles"
    }
  ]
}]

我可以通过req.params.user_id获取用户ID，然后返回该用户的书单数组。例如，如果我获得user_id 1，我想要["Programming From Beginer to Give Up","Introduction to Databases"]。我尝试通过

var getBookList = (req, res) => {
    User.find(req.params.user_id, (err, user) => {
        var books = user.map((item) => {return item.title;});
    });
}

但是不起作用，因为map不是用户的功能。

Answer 1

用户是一个对象，您想在其中映射books数组。

const books = user.books.map(book => book.title)

也可以将find更改为findById，因为您只需要1条记录。

如有疑问，请在其中放入console.log，以查看该值是否符合您的期望。

Answer 2

User.find({id:req.params.user_id}, (err, user) => {
    var books = user.map((item) => {return item.title;});
});

尝试上面的一个

猫鼬：从模型中的对象数组中提取属性值作为数组

2 个答案: