我正在尝试将数据从react类的基础组件传递到vanillajs类,以便此类可以呈现D3条形图, 我试图将数据从react组件传递到vanilla类的承包商,当我尝试对其进行日志记录时,我有vanilla类中的可用数据,但是当我想在方法调用d3中调用data变量时.data()为空,这是代码
反应课
//进口。.
const _data = []
const firebaseConfig = {
//configuration ..
};
// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
const db = firebase.firestore()
class TableOfD3 extends Component {
constructor(){
super()
this.svgId = `SVG_${uuid()}`
}
getData(){
db.collection('db').get().then( res=>{
res.docs.forEach(doc => {
_data.push(doc.data())
})
}
componentDidMount(){
this.start()
}
componentDidUpdate(){
this.start()
}
start(){
this._graph = new D3TableEngine('#' + this.svgId,_data)
this._graph.start()
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<svg id={this.svgId}></svg>
</div>
);
}
}
export default TableOfD3;
// vanillajs类
export default class D3TableEngine {
constructor(svgId, passedData) {
this._svg = d3.select(`${svgId}`);
this._svg.attr('width', _WIDTH)
this._svg.attr('height', _HEIGHT)
this._passedData = passedData
}
start() {
const self = this;
var _g = self._svg;
const graphWidth = _WIDTH - _MARGIN.left - _MARGIN.right
const graphHeight = _HEIGHT - _MARGIN.top - _MARGIN.bottom
const graph = _g.append('g')
.attr('width', graphWidth)
.attr('height', graphHeight)
.attr('transform', `translate(${_MARGIN.left + 20}, ${_MARGIN.top})`)
const xAxisGroup = graph.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(0,${graphHeight })`)
const yAxisGroup = graph.append('g')
const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0,d3.max(self._passedData, (d) => d.orders)])
.range([graphHeight,0])
const xScale = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(self._passedData.map((el) => el.name))
.range([0,500])
.paddingInner(0.2)
.paddingOuter(0.2)
const rects = graph.selectAll("rect").data(self._passedData);
rects
.attr("x", (d)=> xScale(d.name))
.attr("y", (d) => yScale( d.orders))
.attr("height", (d)=> graphHeight - yScale( d.orders))
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth)
.attr('fill', 'blue')
rects
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", (d)=> xScale(d.name))
.attr("y", (d) => yScale( d.orders))
.attr("height", (d)=> graphHeight - yScale( d.orders ))
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth)
.attr('fill', 'blue')
const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
xAxisGroup.call(xAxis)
const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.ticks(5)
.tickFormat((d) => 'Orders ' +d )
yAxisGroup.call(yAxis)
xAxisGroup.selectAll('text')
.attr('transform', 'rotate(-40)' )
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
} )
}
refresh() {}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我重新编写了您的React类,因为您做了很多被认为是反模式的事情。通常,您想在this.state
中尽力而为。否则,您会错过React的主要优势-并且在变量更改时可以最佳地重新呈现DOM。我认为您可能遇到的主要问题是您正在从componentDidUpdate()更新DOM,这将触发另一个更新。它会无限继续并崩溃。我会强烈建议将D3TableEngine
重构为React组件而不是普通的JS类。挑战在于,您编写d3组件的方式必须销毁并为每个渲染器重新创建,这是一个问题,因为React除了重新创建之外都不知道要做什么。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class TableOfD3 extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
const firebaseConfig = {
//configuration ..
};
// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
const db = firebase.firestore();
this.state = {
svgId: `SVG_${uuid()}`,
data: [],
db: db
};
}
componentDidMount() {
const response = await this.state.db.collection('db').get();
const data = response.docs.map(doc => doc.data());
this.setState({
data
});
}
componentDidUpdate() {
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<D3TableEngine
id={this.state.svgId}
data={this.state.data}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
更新:我尝试将d3类重构为React组件。这里重要的部分是ref
,让您获得对该元素的引用,以便redraw
可以在右边的svg
元素上执行所有d3代码。然后,在componentDidMount
和componentDidUpdate
内部,您必须调用redraw
。但是,我将重构redraw
方法,以将要更改的部分从不会更改的部分中分解出来(例如:将图块移动到其他函数中,并在componentDidUpdate
中进行调用)。我们这样做是为了使React能够按预期执行,并且仅更新DOM中已更改的元素。如果您需要其他帮助,可以查看此jsfiddle example / medium article。
const MARGIN = 0;
const WIDTH = 0;
const HEIGHT = 0;
class D3TableEngine extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
redraw();
}
componentDidUpdate() {
redraw();
}
redraw = () => {
this.svg = d3.select(this.svg);
const graphWidth = WIDTH - MARGIN.left - MARGIN.right
const graphHeight = HEIGHT - MARGIN.top - MARGIN.bottom
const graph = this.svg.append('g')
.attr('width', graphWidth)
.attr('height', graphHeight)
.attr('transform', `translate(${_MARGIN.left + 20}, ${_MARGIN.top})`)
const xAxisGroup = graph.append('g')
.attr('transform', `translate(0,${graphHeight})`)
const yAxisGroup = graph.append('g')
const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(props.data, (d) => d.orders)])
.range([graphHeight, 0])
const xScale = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(props.data.map((el) => el.name))
.range([0, 500])
.paddingInner(0.2)
.paddingOuter(0.2)
const rects = graph.selectAll("rect").data(props.data);
rects
.attr("x", (d) => xScale(d.name))
.attr("y", (d) => yScale(d.orders))
.attr("height", (d) => graphHeight - yScale(d.orders))
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth)
.attr('fill', 'blue')
rects
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", (d) => xScale(d.name))
.attr("y", (d) => yScale(d.orders))
.attr("height", (d) => graphHeight - yScale(d.orders))
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth)
.attr('fill', 'blue')
const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
xAxisGroup.call(xAxis)
const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.ticks(5)
.tickFormat((d) => 'Orders ' + d)
yAxisGroup.call(yAxis)
xAxisGroup.selectAll('text')
.attr('transform', 'rotate(-40)')
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
}
render() {
return (
<svg
id={this.props.svgId}
width={WIDTH}
height={HEIGHT}
ref={el => (this.svg = d3.select(el))}
>
</svg>
);
}
}