我使用docker inspect命令启动了一个kafka(2.2.0版本)docker容器。
kafka配置为
Using ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=172.17.0.2:2181
Using KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.17.0.6:9092
Using KAFKA_BROKER=172.17.0.4:9092
显示网络设置
"NetworkSettings": {
"Ports": {
"8778/tcp": null,
"9092/tcp": null,
"9779/tcp": null
},
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.6",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:06"
我还查找了kafka容器中的主题。
./zkCli.sh
ls /brokers/topics
主题如下所示
[connect-status, dbserver1.public.dumb_table, my-connect-offsets, __consumer_offsets, my-connect-configs]
最后,我启动了一个节点应用程序以连接到kafka,但失败了。 (https://github.com/SOHU-Co/kafka-node#kafkaclient)
const kafka = require('kafka-node');
const bp = require('body-parser');
try {
const Consumer = kafka.HighLevelConsumer;
const client = new kafka.KafkaClient({kafkaHost: '172.17.0.6:9092'});
let consumer = new kafka.Consumer(
client,
[{ topic: "dbserver1.public.dumb_table", partition: 0 }],
{
autoCommit: true,
fetchMaxWaitMs: 1000,
fetchMaxBytes: 1024 * 1024,
encoding: 'utf8',
fromOffset: false
}
);
consumer.on('ready', function () {
console.log('consumer ready');
});
consumer.on('message', async function(message) {
console.log('here');
console.log(
'kafka-> ',
message.value
);
})
consumer.on('error', function(err) {
console.log('error', err);
});
}
catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
如果kafkaHost配置为'172.17.0.6:9092',则会抛出错误
{ Error: connect ENETUNREACH 172.17.0.6:9092
at Object._errnoException (util.js:992:11)
at _exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1014:20)
at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1186:14)
code: 'ENETUNREACH',
errno: 'ENETUNREACH',
syscall: 'connect',
address: '172.17.0.6',
port: 9092 }
如果kafkaHost配置为'localhost:9092',则会抛出错误
{ TimeoutError: Request timed out after 30000ms
at new TimeoutError (/Users/xisizhe/Documents/projects/game/server/node_modules/kafka-node/lib/errors/TimeoutError.js:6:9)
at Timeout.setTimeout [as _onTimeout] (/Users/xisizhe/Documents/projects/game/server/node_modules/kafka-node/lib/kafkaClient.js:491:14)
at ontimeout (timers.js:498:11)
at tryOnTimeout (timers.js:323:5)
at Timer.listOnTimeout (timers.js:290:5) message: 'Request timed out after 30000ms' }
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果kafkaHost配置为'172.17.0.6:9092',则会抛出错误
您的Node应用程序也在Docker中运行吗?如果是这样,您将不会看到该错误。
您好像docker inspect
,然后从中复制了一些IP,我没有看到我遇到的任何Debezium / Docker + Kafka教程中都要求的IP。
您需要主机 IP(您的Mac);在Docker和VM网络外部进行托管(您的主机无法将请求路由到该子网)。
例如在Mac上,我检查了一个随机容器(恰好是Kafka)
docker inspect ee708cf11010 | grep IPAddress
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.3",
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.3",
我无法连接到那些
nc -vz 172.20.0.3 9092
# ... hangs
但是我可以很好地连接到裸露的端口
nc -vz localhost 9092
found 0 associations
found 1 connections:
1: flags=82<CONNECTED,PREFERRED>
outif lo0
src ::1 port 51180
dst ::1 port 9092
rank info not available
TCP aux info available
Connection to localhost port 9092 [tcp/XmlIpcRegSvc] succeeded!
或
nc -vz $(hostname -f) 9092
nc -vz 192.168.1.105 9092
作为Debezium tutorial states,ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME
必须是您的主机的主机名或外部IP。主机名最简单,您可以像这样将其传递给docker。
docker run -it --name kafka -p 9092:9092 -e ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME=$(hostname -f) --link zookeeper:zookeeper debezium/kafka
您的节点代码仍然可以使用localhost:9092
,但是无论如何传递正确的IP /主机名将更加合乎逻辑。
此外:由于Debezium / kafka刚启动了Kafka,因此不需要使用Debezium / kafka容器来使用实际的Debezium连接器。因此,这是我的其他答案,说明如何在Docker中为在Docker中和从主机运行的生产者/消费者应用程序正确配置Kafka