当我尝试连接到外部服务器中的数据库时遇到问题。当我使用本地主机时，一切都很好，但是当我尝试连接到服务器时，出现错误。我也使用xampp，也许问题在这里？ 您对这个问题有什么想法，也许有解决办法？ 这是我的连接类，在底部是我得到的错误：
package jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class MakeConnection {
private static Connection connection = null;
Boolean error = false;
private static String jdbcURL = "jdbc:mysql://server_name:3306/db_name";
private static String user = "user";
private static String password = "password";
MakeConnection(Connection connection) throws SQLException{
this.connection = connection;
try {
getConnection();
System.out.print("Connected to the data base in MakeConnection");
}
catch(Exception e) {
error = true;
System.out.print("Error in connection in MakeConnection consturctor" + e.getMessage());
}
finally{
if(connection!=null) connection.close();
if(error) System.out.print("Problem with connection");
else System.out.print("Program finished");
}
}
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL,user,password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
}
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:827)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:447)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:237)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at jdbc.MakeConnection.getConnection(MakeConnection.java:34)
at jdbc.MakeConnection.<init>(MakeConnection.java:17)
at jdbc.UsersCheck.<init>(UsersCheck.java:16)
at GUI.LogInFrame.<init>(LogInFrame.java:51)
at GUI.LogInFrame.main(LogInFrame.java:41)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:91)
at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:150)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:947)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:817)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:155)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:65)
... 13 more
Connected to the data base in MakeConnectionProgram finishedcom.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
Connected to the data base in MakeConnectionProgram finished at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:827)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:447)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:237)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at jdbc.MakeConnection.getConnection(MakeConnection.java:34)
at jdbc.MakeConnection.<init>(MakeConnection.java:17)
at jdbc.UsersCheck.<init>(UsersCheck.java:16)
at GUI.LogInFrame.createDesign(LogInFrame.java:104)
at GUI.LogInFrame.<init>(LogInFrame.java:52)
at GUI.LogInFrame.main(LogInFrame.java:41)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:91)
at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:150)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:947)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:817)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:155)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:65)
... 14 more