我有一个非常复杂的Flutter应用程序，并且已经开发了一段时间。
问题是在完成设计代码后，我开始实现API以接收实际数据并用它填充应用程序。该应用程序现在崩溃很多（尽管在发布模式下崩溃很少）。
我想这可能是因为我在应用程序中显示的所有复杂小部件，导致android设备用尽了内存。
我已经将所有小部件构建为有状态的，我不知道这是否可能是一个相关因素（我是Flutter编程的初学者）。
请花费我很多时间来开发此应用程序，这是我的第一个企业级Flutter应用程序。
我以前没有玩过Flutter的经验，我知道会出现这种问题，并且没有解决方案，我会使用Java和Swift开发该应用程序。
任何帮助都是值得赞赏的家伙。谢谢。
该应用程序只能显示约30-40张图像，我不知道所有数据来自何处。
这是代码：
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/componenets/constants.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/componenets/cards/single-item-hot-screen-card.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/componenets/buttons/small-round-more-button.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/componenets/cards/single-place-hot-screen-card.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/componenets/cards/single-person-hot-screen-card.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/componenets/cards/single-place-large-hot-screen-card.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/screens/hotScreenSingleScreens/more-hot-items-screen.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/screens/hotScreenSingleScreens/more-hot-places-screen.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/screens/hotScreenSingleScreens/more-hot-people-screen.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/translations.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/models/models.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/networking.dart';
import 'package:bestiee/constants.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart';
class HotScreen extends StatefulWidget {
static List<Item> items = [];
static List<Place> places = [];
static List<Person> people = [];
static bool isFirstRun = true;
@override
_HotScreenState createState() => _HotScreenState();
}
class _HotScreenState extends State<HotScreen> {
String getTranslation(String text) {
try {
String translation = Translations.of(context).text(text);
return translation;
} catch (ex) {
print(ex);
return '';
}
}
getAllPlaces() async {
HotScreen.places.removeRange(0, HotScreen.places.length);
Response response = await getRequest(devBaseURL + plainPlaceAPI);
var allPlacesMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
print(allPlacesMap.length);
for (int i = 0; i < allPlacesMap.length; i++) {
var json = allPlacesMap[i];
Place place = Place.fromJson(json);
setState(() {
HotScreen.places.add(place);
});
}
}
getAllItems() async {
HotScreen.items.removeRange(0, HotScreen.items.length);
Response response = await getRequest(devBaseURL + plainItemAPI);
var allItemsMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
for (int i = 0; i < allItemsMap.length; i++) {
var json = allItemsMap[i];
Item item = Item.fromJson(json);
setState(() {
HotScreen.items.add(item);
});
}
}
getAllPeople() async {
HotScreen.people.removeRange(0, HotScreen.people.length);
Response response = await getRequest(devBaseURL + plainPersonAPI);
var allPeopleMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
for (int i = 0; i < allPeopleMap.length; i++) {
var json = allPeopleMap[i];
Person person = Person.fromJson(json);
setState(() {
HotScreen.people.add(person);
});
}
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
if(HotScreen.isFirstRun == true){
getAllItems();
getAllPlaces();
getAllPeople();
HotScreen.isFirstRun = false;
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
decoration: kPageMainBackgroundColorBoxDecoration,
child: SafeArea(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
//main screen scrollable widgets
child: ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
getTranslation('Bestiee'),
style: kBazarGalleryTitleStyle,
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10),
child: Text('Featured Items', style: kFeatureTitleTextStyle),
),
Container(
height: 700 / 3.5,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: HotScreen.items.length,
itemBuilder: (contet, int index) {
return SingleItemCard(
item: HotScreen.items[index],
isPersonItem: false,
moduleName: HotScreen.items[index].moduleName,
);
}),
),
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
//more button
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Container(
width: 80,
height: 30,
child: SmallRoundMoreButton(onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, MoreHotItemsScreen.id);
}),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
//second hand section
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10),
child: Text('Second Hand', style: kFeatureTitleTextStyle),
),
// Container(
// height: 700 / 3.5,
// child: ListView.builder(
// scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
// shrinkWrap: true,
// itemCount: 9,
// itemBuilder: (contet, int index) {
// return SingleItemCard();
// }),
// ),
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Container(
width: 80,
height: 30,
child: SmallRoundMoreButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, MoreHotItemsScreen.id);
},
),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
//places section
Text(
'Featured Plces',
style: kFeatureTitleTextStyle,
),
Container(
height: 140,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: HotScreen.places.length,
itemBuilder: (context, int index) {
return Container(
width: 190,
height: 100,
child: SinglePlaceCard(
place: HotScreen.places[index],
));
},
),
),
//
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Container(
width: 80,
height: 30,
child: SmallRoundMoreButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, MoreHotPlacesScreen.id);
},
),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 30,
),
//people section
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
child: Text(
'People',
style: kFeatureTitleTextStyle,
),
),
Container(
height: 120,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: HotScreen.people.length,
itemBuilder: (context, int index) {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 8.0),
child: SinglePersonHotScreenCard(
person: HotScreen.people[index],
),
),
);
},
),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Container(
width: 80,
height: 30,
child: SmallRoundMoreButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, MoreHotPeopleScreen.id);
},
),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 60,
),
//single shops section
Container(
height: 100.0 * 3,
child: Column(
children: List.generate(5, (index) {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 8.0),
child: SinglePlaceLargeHotCard(place: HotScreen.places[index],)
),
);
}),
)
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
SingleItemCard的代码：
class SingleItemCard extends StatelessWidget {
SingleItemCard({
this.cardHeight = 300,
this.cardWidth = 200,
this.color = kAppOrangeColor,
this.isExtraInfoShowen = true,
this.item,
this.isPersonItem,
this.moduleName});
final double cardHeight;
final double cardWidth;
final Color color;
final bool isExtraInfoShowen;
final Item item;
final bool isPersonItem;
final String moduleName;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
String imageURL ;
//remove the null part in production
if(item.moduleName == 'item' || item.moduleName == null ){
imageURL = imageBaseURLPlaces + item.imageVariants[0].imageURL;
}else if (item.moduleName == 'person' ){
imageURL = imageBaseURLPeople + item.imageVariants[0].imageURL;
print(imageURL);
}
int ratingUserCount = item.ratingUserCount;
return FittedBox(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 7),
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SingleItemScreen(
item: item,
),
),
);
},
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
children: <Widget>[
//upper item description
Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Visibility(
visible: isExtraInfoShowen,
child: CircleRater(
isRatingDisabled: true,
rating: item.rating,
ratingUserCount: item.ratingUserCount != null ? ratingUserCount : 0,
),
),
SizedBox(
width: 150,
child: Text(
// 'Item Name Here no. 1',
item.name,
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15,
color: Colors.black,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
softWrap: false,
),
),
//item card
Container(
height: cardHeight,
width: cardWidth,
child: Container(
width: 100,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: color,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
// child: Image.asset(
// 'images/item-image1.jpeg',
// width: 180,
// fit: BoxFit.fill,
// ),
child: CachedNetworkImage(imageUrl: imageURL, fit: BoxFit.fill,)
),
),
),
],
),
//lower price widget
Visibility(
visible: isExtraInfoShowen,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: Container(
width: 100,
height: 20,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
bottomRight: Radius.circular(10),
topLeft: Radius.circular(5)),
color: color),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
vertical: 3, horizontal: 4),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: Text(
// '1000000 IQD',
item.priceIQD.toString() + ' IQD',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
color: Colors.white,
),
textAlign: TextAlign.start,
),
),
),
),
),
)
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
SinglePlaceCard :
class SinglePlaceCard extends StatelessWidget {
SinglePlaceCard({this.place});
Place place;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
double widgetWidth = screenWidth / 2.3;
int ratingUserCount = place.ratingUserCount;
String imageURL = place.coverImages != null
? imageBaseURLPlaces +
place.coverImages[0].imageURL
: '';
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SinglePlaceScreen(place: place, isScreenCalledFromOwnerSelfRegistrationScreen: false,),
),
);
},
child: FittedBox(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 10),
child: Container(
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
//upper place name and rating
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
CircleRater(
isRatingDisabled: true,
rating: place.rating,
ratingUserCount: place.ratingUserCount != null ? ratingUserCount : 0,
),
SizedBox(
width: widgetWidth,
child: Text(
place.name,
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
color: Colors.black,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
softWrap: false,
),
),
//place card image
Container(
height: 80,
width: 170,
child: Container(
width: 150,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: kAppMainDarkGreenColor,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
child: place.coverImages == null
? Image.asset(
'images/blank-placeholder-images/blank-image-placeholder.png',
width: screenWidth / 4,
fit: BoxFit.fill,
)
: CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl: imageURL,
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
),
),
),
],
),
//lower tag
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: Container(
width: 100,
height: 20,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
topLeft: Radius.circular(3),
bottomRight: Radius.circular(8)),
color: Colors.black54),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
vertical: 3, horizontal: 4),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: FittedBox(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
EyeIconWithText(
size: 13,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 5),
child: Container(
width: 10,
height: 10,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
Radius.circular(8),
),
color: place.isOnline != null &&
place.isOnline == true
? Colors.green
: Colors.red),
),
),
Text(
place.isOpen != null
? place.isOpen ? 'Open Now' : 'Colosed Now'
: 'Closed Now',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
color: Colors.white,
),
textAlign: TextAlign.start,
),
],
),
),
),
),
),
)
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
SinglePersonHotScreenCard：
class SinglePersonHotScreenCard extends StatelessWidget {
SinglePersonHotScreenCard(
{ this.isExtraInfoShowen = false, this.person});
final bool isExtraInfoShowen;
final Person person;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double screenWidth = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
final ratingPersonCount = person.ratingUserCount;
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10),
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.pushNamed(context, SinglePersonScreen.id);
},
child: FittedBox(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
//upper label and rating
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
CircleRater(
isRatingDisabled: true,
rating: person.rating,
ratingUserCount: person.ratingUserCount != null ? ratingPersonCount : 0,
),
Text(
person.name,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
),
],
),
Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.black54,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(1000)),
),
width: screenWidth / 3.6,
height: screenWidth / 3.6,
),
Visibility(
visible: person != null,
child: CircleAvatar(
radius: 50,
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(imageBaseURLPeople + person.profileImageURL,)
),
),
Visibility(
visible: person == null,
child: ClipOval(
child: SizedBox(
width: screenWidth / 4,
child:
Image.asset('images/blank-placeholder-images/person-placeholder.jpg'),
),
),
),
],
),
Text(
person.jobTitle,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 2.0),
child: Container(
width: 15,
height: 15,
decoration: kOnlineOfflineIndicatorBoxDecoration,
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
child: Visibility(
visible: this.isExtraInfoShowen,
child: ThumbsUpWithLabel(),
),
)
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
我已经运行了devtool，该应用程序占用了太多的内存，我不确定为什么。
我更改了代码，崩溃更少了。我使用此代码
getAllPlaces() async {
List<Place> places = widget.places;
places.removeRange(0, places.length);
List<Place> _places = [];
Response response = await getRequest(devBaseURL + plainPlaceAPI);
var allPlacesMap = jsonDecode(response.body);
for (int i = 0; i < allPlacesMap.length; i++) {
var json = allPlacesMap[i];
Place place = Place.fromJson(json);
_places.add(place);
}
setState(() {
places.addAll(_places );
print('all added');
});
}