Question

我正在尝试在Pycharm中安装PyAudio软件包，但尚未安装，并且显示此错误：

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

尝试在Windows 10上运行的Pycharm上

命令输出：

Collecting PyAudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: PyAudio
  Running setup.py install for PyAudio: started
    Running setup.py install for PyAudio: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command C:\Users\iamsu\PycharmProjects\Casper\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\iamsu\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\PyAudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\iamsu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-lvejcfmx\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\iamsu\PycharmProjects\Casper\venv\include\site\python3.7\PyAudio:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1 -IC:\Users\iamsu\PycharmProjects\Casper\venv\include -IC:\Users\iamsu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\include -IC:\Users\iamsu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    c:\users\iamsu\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    c:\users\iamsu\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include\pyconfig.h(117): note: command-line arguments:  see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------

Command "C:\Users\iamsu\PycharmProjects\Casper\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\iamsu\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\PyAudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\iamsu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-lvejcfmx\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers C:\Users\iamsu\PycharmProjects\Casper\venv\include\site\python3.7\PyAudio" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\iamsu\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\PyAudio\

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，可以通过执行以下命令来解决。

pip install pipwin
pipwin install pyaudio

Answer 2

您需要安装C ++ Build Tools才能下载此软件包。或者，您可以下载并安装Visual Studio。

Answer 3

PyCharm 中的问题可能是因为您没有使用正确的 Python 解释器。大多数用户先安装 Python，然后安装 PyCharm，但不知道 PyCharm 会同时安装另一个 Python 安装。这应该是与您相同的问题，因为您的 PyCharm 尝试使用 Visual Studio 目录中的 build.py。因此，您必须检查以下内容：

在 CMD/终端上写“pip install pyaudio”。如果您无法通过 CMD install pip 在 Windows 上安装：get-pip
检查您的 python 路径在哪里。您可以在 CMD/终端上使用“pip -V”命令执行此操作，这将显示pip 的路径 + 版本！。现在小心不要注意到 pip 路径！您必须注意您的 Python 目录路径，它是 pip 文件夹上的 2 个目录！例如，您将获得如下输出：“./python3/dist-packages/pip”
检查您的 Base 解释器。是否与步骤 2 中的 Python 路径相同？如果没有，请将您的 Base 解释器更改为 python 路径。立即尝试安装。
如果它仍然不起作用，只需使用步骤 2 中的 python 安装路径创建一个带有基本解释器的新项目，并激活复选框“继承全局站点包” .

无法在Windows 10的Pycharm中安装PyAudio

3 个答案: