我有一个使用JPA和Spring Data DynamoDB设置的Spring项目。一切正常。我可以通过使用分区键和排序键(分别称为DynamoDBHashKey
和DynamoDBRangeKey
)读取DynamoDB表中的项目。
我的问题是,建立存储库的方式是使用query
和scan
操作而不是get-item
操作读取表,这应该更有效。 / p>
这是我的实体:
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBAttribute;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBHashKey;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBTable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@DynamoDBTable(tableName = "my-entity-table")
public class MyEntity {
@Id
@DynamoDBHashKey
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "partition_key")
private String partitionKey;
@Id
@DynamoDBRangeKey
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "sort_key")
private String sortKey;
...
}
这是我的存储库:
import org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.EnableScan;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@EnableScan
@Repository
public interface MyEntityRepository extends CrudRepository<MyEntity, String> {
List<MyEntity> findByPartitionKeyAndSortKey(String partitionKey, String sortKey);
}
当我的表同时具有分区键和排序键时,如何配置我的实体和存储库以使用get-item
操作从表中读取项目?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
做了一些研究,我偶然发现了这两篇文章:
第一个解释了如何在Kotlin中做我想做的事情。不错,但这并不是我想要的。
第二个完美地击中了目标,基本上是说我需要为我的实体对象创建一个主键对象,如下所示:
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBAttribute;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBDocument;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBHashKey;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBIgnore;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBRangeKey;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBTable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@DynamoDBTable(tableName = "my-entity-table")
public class MyEntity {
@Id
@DynamoDBIgnore
private PrimaryKey primaryKey;
...
@DynamoDBHashKey
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "partition_key")
public String getPartitionKey() {
return primaryKey != null ? primaryKey.getPartitionKey() : null;
}
public void setPartitionKey(final String partitionKey) {
if (primaryKey == null) {
primaryKey = new PrimaryKey();
}
primaryKey.setPartitionKey(partitionKey);
}
@DynamoDBRangeKey
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "sort_key")
public String getSortKey() {
return primaryKey != null ? primaryKey.getSortKey() : null;
}
public void setSortKey(final String sortKey) {
if (primaryKey == null) {
primaryKey = new PrimaryKey();
}
primaryKey.setSortKey(sortKey);
}
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@DynamoDBDocument
public static class PrimaryKey {
@DynamoDBHashKey
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "partition_key")
private String partitionKey;
@DynamoDBRangeKey
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "sort_key")
private String sortKey;
}
}
然后,我不需要在我的存储库类上创建任何自定义查询方法:
@EnableScan
@Repository
public interface MyEntityRepository extends
CrudRepository<MyEntity, MyEntity.PrimaryKey> {
}
然后,只需使用JPA的CrudRepository
方法来获取项目,就像这样:
final MyEntity.PrimaryKey myEntityPK
= new SponsorProvider.PrimaryKey("partitionKey", "sortKey");
final MyEntity myEntity = myEntityRepository.findById(myEntityPK)
.orElseThrow(() -> ... );
要验证它实际上是在使用get-item
操作而不是scan
和query
操作,可以在以下类上放置几个断点(自{{1 }}):
spring-data-dynamodb-5.1.0
org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.core.DynamoDBTemplate