Question

我正在尝试为我制作TFT（队战战术）表，并希望使其看起来更好。为此，我想添加游戏中冠军的图像。输入名称时，图像应显示在下方。我找到了一种将所有图像插入excel工作表（〜100）的方法，并且还成功制作了一个动态图像：

= insertIMG：

=INDEX(PIC!$B$1:$B$55;MATCH(Sheet1!B4;PIC!$A$1:$A$55;0))

我试图将 Sheet1！B4 部分变量设置为变量，但它不适用于单元格D5。现在对我而言，唯一的解决方案是为每个“插槽”创建一个“名称”范围，但这将花费大量时间。是否可以通过输入名称使excel在下面插入图像？

Answer 1

Y 您可以使用Worksheet_Change事件来实现所需的目标。

出于演示目的，我将使用3个单元格B4，C4和D4

假设我们的图片表（我们称其为PIC）看起来像这样。

如果您注意到，我在第二行中插入了空白形状。如果用户在B4，C4或D4中按下Delete键，我们将使用此形状。如果找不到匹配项，我们还将使用此图片。

现在让我们准备我们的主要工作表。请按照以下步骤操作

在B2工作表中选择单元格PIC（不是形状），然后按 CRTL + C 。
右键单击主表中的单元格B5，然后单击Paste Special-->Linked Picture，如下所示。
重复单元格C5和D5。您的工作表现在看起来像这样。
我们现在已经准备好基本设置。打开VBE并将以下代码粘贴到工作表代码区域中，我们就完成了！

代码：

Option Explicit

'More about Worksheet_Change at the below link
'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13860894/why-ms-excel-crashes-and-closes-during-worksheet-change-sub-procedure/13861640#13861640

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    '~~> Check if multiple cells were changed
    If Target.Cells.CountLarge > 1 Then Exit Sub

    On Error GoTo Whoa

    Application.EnableEvents = False

    If Not Intersect(Target, Range("B4:D4")) Is Nothing Then
        Dim wsPic As Worksheet
        Dim pic As Shape, txtShp As Shape, shp As Shape
        Dim addr As String
        Dim aCell As Range

        '~~> Identify the shape below the changed cell
        For Each shp In ActiveSheet.Shapes
            If shp.TopLeftCell.Address = Target.Offset(1).Address Then
                Set txtShp = shp
                Exit For
            End If
        Next shp

        Set wsPic = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("PIC")

        '~~> Find the text in the PIC sheet
        Set aCell = wsPic.Columns(1).Find(What:=Target.Value2, LookIn:=xlValues, _
        LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
        MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)

        '~~> Identify the shape
        If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
            For Each shp In wsPic.Shapes
                If shp.TopLeftCell.Address = aCell.Offset(, 1).Address Then
                    Set pic = shp
                    addr = aCell.Offset(, 1).Address
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next shp
        End If

        '~~> Add the formula to show the image
        If Not pic Is Nothing And Not txtShp Is Nothing Then
            txtShp.Select '<~~ Required to insert the formula
            Selection.Formula = "=PIC!" & addr
        Else
            txtShp.Select
            Selection.Formula = "=PIC!$B$2"
        End If
        Target.Select '<~~ Remove focus from the shape
    End If

Letscontinue:
    Application.EnableEvents = True
    Exit Sub
Whoa:
    MsgBox Err.Description
    Resume Letscontinue
End Sub

实际操作

示例文件

您可以从Here下载示例文件

Answer 2

Function insertIMG(ByVal rng As Range)
    Dim rng2 As String
    rng2 = "$D$5" 'Application.Caller.Address  (Now here is a hardcoded adress, the application.caller.address is a reference to the cell that called the function, and should be used when it's running as an UDF.)
    Dim row As Integer
    row = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(rng, Sheets("PIC").Range("A1:A5"), 0)
    Sheets("PIC").Range("B" & row).Copy
    With Worksheets("Blad1")
       'adapt worksheet name as appropriate
       .Pictures.Paste(Link:=True).Select
    End With
    insertIMG = ""
End Function

如果我在选择D5的同时从一个子对象中调用此对象，它将插入一个链接的图像。我使用的这个SUB：

Sub test()
    insertIMG(Application.Workbooks("Map1").Worksheets("Blad1").Range("D4"))
    'adapt workbook and worksheet name as appropriate
End Sub

当我直接将其作为公式运行时，会出现一些错误。

根据单元格值返回图像（100个图像和可变单元格）

2 个答案: