我有一个抽象类的具体对象。
我在抽象类和子类上使用批注,但是JSON输出看起来不正确,并且在反序列化过程中不断出现异常。
我仍在学习杰克逊(Jackson),不幸的是,许多关于该主题的教程已经过时了。
以下是带有我的对象映射器的类:
抽象类:
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, property = "BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem")
@JsonSubTypes({
@Type(name = "Snapshot", value = Snapshot.class),
@Type(name = "Backup", value = Backup.class),
@Type(name = "Subvolume", value = Subvolume.class)})
public abstract class BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem {
private final String name;
@JsonProperty
private final Path location;
/**
* Makes a new subvolume instance with the specified location. May or may
* not actually exist.
*
* @param location The location of the subvolume
*/
@JsonCreator
protected BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem(@JsonProperty(value = "location") Path location) {
this.location = location;
this.name = location.getFileName().toString();
}
具体类别:
public class Subvolume extends BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem {
/**
* Creates a new subvolume with the specified path.The subvolume may or may
* not exist at this point.
*
* @param location
*/
@JsonCreator
public Subvolume(@JsonProperty Path location) {
super(location);
}
Objectmapper块:
ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
List<Subvolume> SUBVOLUME_LIST = new ArrayList<>();
//Subvolume is populated by other methods it's not worth showing them here
System.out.println("\n\n");
MAPPER.writeValue(System.out, SUBVOLUME_LIST);
System.out.println("\n\n\n");
var s = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(SUBVOLUME_LIST);
List<Subvolume> list = MAPPER.readValue(s, new TypeReference<List<Subvolume>>() {
});
输出JSON: [{"name":"WanderingEcho","location":"file:///home/sarah/NetBeansProjects/WanderingEcho/"}]
例外:
Aug 05, 2019 4:55:14 PM com.protonmail.sarahszabo.wanderingecho.btrfs.BTRFS <clinit>
SEVERE: null
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException: Missing type id when trying to resolve subtype of [simple type, class com.protonmail.sarahszabo.wanderingecho.btrfs.subvolume.Subvolume]: missing type id property 'BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem'
at [Source: (String)"[{"name":"WanderingEcho","location":"file:///home/sarah/NetBeansProjects/WanderingEcho/"}]"; line: 1, column: 89] (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0])
诸如Jackson deserialization of polymorphic types之类的其他答案建议使用ObjectMapper
方法,但是根据我阅读的教程,这不是必需的。
不知道我在注释中做错了什么。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的json
中,您缺少BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem
-想一想-Jackson应该如何知道您期望实现什么?
应该看起来像
[
{
"BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem": "Subvolume",
"name": "WanderingEcho",
"location":"file:///home/sarah/NetBeansProjects/WanderingEcho/"
}
]
如果您希望Jackson在序列化对象时包括类型,则还需要添加JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY
作为include
作为@JsonTypeInfo
批注的参数,例如
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "BTRFSPhysicalLocationItem")
编辑,好吧,我已经弄清楚了-您未生成属性的问题与Java类型擦除有关,并得到了here的详尽描述。
tldr;杰克逊在理解类型方面有问题-似乎List<Subvolume>
因为他没有提供元素的类型。因为他不知道类型,所以不会序列化
解决方案是创建一个将扩展ArrayList<Subvolume>
的辅助类,
public class SubvolumeList extends ArrayList<Subvolume> {}
此外,您的代码中还有一些问题-一个问题是,如果要按属性值(例如use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME
)而不是按package /进行反序列化,则应在@JsonTypeInfo
中使用Subvolume
类字符串文字
第二,您应该在@JsonProperty
参数列表中将@JsonCreator
命名为@JsonProperty(value = "location")