我来寻求帮助，因为我的问题持续了三天，我不知道问题出在哪里。我在HTML页面上有一个表单：
<form id="contactformpage">
<div class="messages"></div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="societepage" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label">Société</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<input type="text" name="societe" class="form-control" id="societepage" placeholder="Nom de la société" aria-describedby="indicsocietepage">
<small id="indicsociete" class="form-text text-muted"> * Obligatoire </small>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="adressepage" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label" >Adresse</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<input type="text" name="adresse" class="form-control" id="adressepage" placeholder="Adresse">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="codepostaletvillepage" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label" >Code postal & ville</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="codepostaletville" id="codepostaletvillepage" placeholder="Code postal & ville">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="contactpage" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label">Nom du contact</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="contact" id="contactpage" placeholder="Nom du contact">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="telephonepage" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label">Téléphone</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="téléphone" id="telephonepage" placeholder="Numéro de téléphone" aria-describedby="indictelephonepage">
<small id="indictelephonepage" class="form-text text-muted"> * Obligatoire </small>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="mailpage" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label">Adresse mail</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<input type="email" class="form-control" name="mail" id="mailpage" placeholder="Entrez votre adresse mail" aria-describedby="indicmailpage">
<small id="indicmailpage" class="form-text text-muted"> * Obligatoire </small>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-6 col-form-label" for="selecmarque" aria-describedby="indicmarquepage"> Marque du véhicule </label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<select class="form-control" name="marque" style="height:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:1;" onchange="generechoixmodele('selecmarque','apreschoixmarquepage','apreschoixmodelepage','nommodelepage','choixmodelepage','choixtypepage');" id="selecmarque">
<option selected> Séléctionnez </option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row" id="apreschoixmarquepage" style="display:none;"> <!-- Liste déroulante qui apparait après le choix de la marque -->
<label class="col-sm-6 col-form-label" for="apreschoixmarquepage" aria-describedby="indicmarque" id="nommodelepage"></label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<select class="form-control" name="modele" style="height:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:1;" id="choixmodelepage" onchange="generechoixtype('selecmarque','choixmodelepage','apreschoixmodelepage','nomtypepage','choixtypepage');">
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row" id="apreschoixmodelepage" style="display:none;"> <!-- Liste déroulante qui apparait après le choix du modèle -->
<label class="col-sm-6 col-form-label" for="apreschoixmodelepage" aria-describedby="indicmarque" id="nomtypepage"></label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<select class="form-control" name="type" style="height:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:1;" id="choixtypepage">
</select>
</div>
</div>
<p> Je souhaite recevoir les catalogues suivants (dynamique)</p>
<div id="choixcataloguepage">
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label class="col-sm-6 col-form-label" for="commentairepage">Commentaire</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<textarea class="form-control" name="commentaire" id="commentairepage" rows="1"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="mail" class="col-sm-6 col-form-label">Captcha</label>
<div class="col-sm-6 champ">
<h6> Captcha à rajouter après </h6>
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" class="btn" id="submitpage">
</form>
当我单击此表单的按钮时，由于在php页面上的Ajax请求，我发送了用户输入的数据：
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#submitpage").click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'sendform.php',
dataType: "JSON",
data: {
societe : $("#societepage").val(),
adresse : $("#adressepage").val(),
codepostaletville : $("#codepostaletvillepage").val(),
contact : $("#contactpage").val(),
telephone : $("#telephonepage").val(),
mail : $("#mailpage").val(),
marqueclient : $("#selecmarque").val(),
modeleclient : $("#choixmodelepage").val(),
typeclient : $("#choixtypepage").val(),
commentaire : $("#commentairepage").val()
},
success: function (data)
{
// data = JSON object that contact.php returns
// we recieve the type of the message: success x danger and apply it to the
var messageAlert = 'alert-' + data.type;
var messageText = data.message;
// let's compose Bootstrap alert box HTML
var alertBox = '<div class="alert ' + messageAlert + ' alert-dismissable"><button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×</button>' + messageText + '</div>';
// If we have messageAlert and messageText
if (messageAlert && messageText) {
// inject the alert to .messages div in our form
$('#contactformpage').find('.messages').html(alertBox);
// empty the form
$('#contactformpage')[0].reset();
}
}
})
});
}）;
我知道可以直接为表单执行$（this）.serialize（），但是我已经想这样做了。这是有问题的PHP脚本，因此我使用POST方法发送数据，问题在于此脚本一直告诉我“ Form is empty”，这意味着数据不是通过POST发送的（因为$ _POST为空）。当我尝试进行回应（$ _SERVER ['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']）时，php脚本返回一个空字符串，这意味着未发出Ajax请求。
<?php
/*
THIS FILE USES PHPMAILER INSTEAD OF THE PHP MAIL() FUNCTION
AND ALSO SMTP TO SEND THE EMAILS
*/
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer-master/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer-master/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer-master/src/SMTP.php';
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer-master/src/OAuth.php';
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer-master/src/POP3.php';
/*
* CONFIGURE EVERYTHING HERE
*/
// an email address that will be in the From field of the email.
$fromEmail = 'lyes.tifoun@hotmail.fr';
$fromName = 'Demo contact form';
// an email address that will receive the email with the output of the form
$sendToEmail = 'lyestfn@gmail.com';
$sendToName = 'Lyes Tifoun';
// subject of the email
$subject = 'New message from contact form';
// smtp credentials and server
$smtpHost = 'smtp.gmail.com';
$smtpUsername = 'nom_utilisateur';
$smtpPassword = 'mdp';
$fields = array('societe' => 'Société', 'adresse' => 'Adresse', 'codepostaletville' => 'Code postal et ville', 'contact' => 'Nom du contact', 'téléphone' => 'Numéro de téléphone', 'mail' => 'Adresse mail', 'marque' => 'Marque du véhicule', 'modele' => 'Modèle du véhicule', 'type' => 'Type du véhicule', 'commentaire' => 'Commentaire');
$okMessage = 'Contact form successfully submitted. Thank you, I will get back to you soon!';
$errorMessage = 'There was an error while submitting the form. Please try again later';
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
try {
if (count($_POST) == 0) {
throw new \Exception('Form is empty');
}
$emailTextHtml = "<h1>You have a new message from your contact form</h1><hr>";
$emailTextHtml .= "<table>";
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
// If the field exists in the $fields array, include it in the email
if (isset($fields[$key])) {
$emailTextHtml .= "<tr><th>$fields[$key]</th><td>$value</td></tr>";
}
}
$emailTextHtml .= "</table><hr>";
$emailTextHtml .= "<p>Have a nice day,<br>Best,<br>Ondrej</p>";
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->SMTPDebug = 1;
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Host = gethostbyname($smtpHost);
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->SMTPOptions = array('ssl' => array('verify_peer' => false,'verify_peer_name' => false,'allow_self_signed' => true));
$mail->Username = $smtpUsername;
$mail->Password = $smtpPassword;
$mail->setFrom($fromEmail, $fromName);
$mail->addAddress($sendToEmail, $sendToName); // you can add more addresses by simply adding another line with $mail->addAddress();
$mail->addReplyTo($from);
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = 'test';//$emailTextHtml;
$mail->msgHTML($emailTextHtml); // this will also create a plain-text version of the HTML email, very handy
$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';
if (!$mail->send()) {
throw new \Exception('I could not send the email.' . $mail->ErrorInfo);
}
$responseArray = array('type' => 'success', 'message' => $okMessage);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// $responseArray = array('type' => 'danger', 'message' => $errorMessage);
$responseArray = array('type' => 'danger', 'message' => $e->getMessage());
}
// if requested by AJAX request return JSON response
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest') {
$encoded = json_encode($responseArray);
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo $encoded;
}
// else just display the message
else {
echo $responseArray['message'];
}
我想了解为什么我的请求无法正常工作的原因，因为我认为自己没有语法或其他错误。 这是HTML文件中用于JQuery库的脚本。
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
我使用WAMPServer在本地运行我的站点，我已经进行了研究，但是问题可能是偶然的吗？ 预先谢谢你
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我再次通知您，我的数据最终通过$ _POST发送，如网络面板所示：
我还创建了一个var_dump（$ _ SERVER），并且$ _SERVER ['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']的值为“ XML HTTPREQUEST”，这表明Ajax请求已启动。现在，我还有另一个问题：我没有客户端响应：目前，该程序似乎正在验证条件if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest')，并且我有一个echo($encoded)的JSON格式，如下所示：
因此，我应该有一个客户端响应，实际上并非如此。
非常感谢您的回复，对于我的英语不好，我们深表歉意。
