是否有一种方法可以根据熊猫数据框列与同一数据框中另一个分类列的关系来重新排序,类似于R中forcats包中的library(dplyr)
x %>%
mutate(month = factor(format(date, "%b"), levels = month.abb),
year = format(date, "%Y")) %>%
group_by(month, year) %>%
summarise(total = sum(value)) %>%
tidyr::spread(month, total, fill = 0)
# A tibble: 2 x 8
# year Jan Feb Mar May Sep Nov Dec
# <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#1 2018 0 0 0 0 4055. 2504. 869.
#2 2019 563. 992. 1932. 3374. 0 0 0
?
我的一个朋友想运行一个Python脚本,该脚本将从plotnine绘制出绘图。
reprex数据框可以在下面找到:
x <- structure(list(customerId = structure(c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("A", "B"), class = "factor"),
date = structure(c(17785, 17786, 17799, 17856, 17856, 17886,
17901, 17947, 17960, 18017, 18044), class = "Date"), value =
c(1180.00123428646,
1516.3559531793, 1358.95010293461, 654.387023998424, 1849.73745560274,
869.13160153199, 563.089300296269, 991.881078924052, 1931.75547372084,
1834.30897409562, 1539.2051092349)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -11L))
我还制作了一个csv供下载: https://github.com/Biomiha/factors/blob/master/Fct_reorder_reprex.csv
要将其读入R会话作为小标题:
fct_reorder
并要将其作为Pandas DataFrame读入python会话,请复制上面的表并使用以下命令粘贴:
Group Name Height
0 3 Abigail 151.09962170955896
1 2 Amelia 144.53368144215813
2 1 Ava 150.84441176683055
3 2 Charlotte 144.2526003986535
4 3 Emily 150.01613555140298
5 1 Emma 127.9293425061458
6 3 Evelyn 154.35548000906718
7 3 Harper 155.22807300246453
8 1 Isabella 116.54302297370651
9 2 Mia 155.0605589215757
10 1 Olivia 142.7742924211066
11 2 Sophia 154.2912468881105
我的R代码是:
df <- structure(list(Group = c(3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2),
Name = c("Abigail", "Amelia", "Ava", "Charlotte", "Emily",
"Emma", "Evelyn", "Harper", "Isabella", "Mia", "Olivia",
"Sophia"), Height = c(151.099621709559, 144.533681442158,
150.844411766831, 144.252600398653, 150.016135551403, 127.929342506146,
154.355480009067, 155.228073002465, 116.543022973707, 155.060558921576,
142.774292421107, 154.29124688811)), class = c("spec_tbl_df", "tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -12L), spec = structure(list(
cols = list(Group = structure(list(), class = c("collector_double",
"collector")), Name = structure(list(), class = c("collector_character",
"collector")), Height = structure(list(), class = c("collector_double",
"collector"))), default = structure(list(), class = c("collector_guess",
"collector")), skip = 1), class = "col_spec"))
df = pd.read_clipboard()
到目前为止,等效的python代码是:
library(tidyverse)
# The unordered plot that is the default looks like:
plot_without <- df %>%
dplyr::mutate(Group = as.factor(Group)) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Name, y = Height, fill = Group)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
labs(title = "Plot without ordering")
plot_without
问题是,如何告诉熊猫根据# To order the 'Name' variable, using fct_reorder (this is what I want but from python):
plot_with <- df %>%
dplyr::mutate(Group = as.factor(Group),
Name = fct_reorder(Name, Group, identity)) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Name, y = Height, fill = Group)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
labs(title = "Ordered plot")
plot_with
列对import sys
import pandas as pd
from plotnine import *
df=pd.read_csv('Fct_reorder_reprex.csv')
df['Group'] = df['Group'].astype('category')
ggplot(df) + geom_bar(aes(x = 'Name', y = 'Height', fill = 'Group', col = 'Group'), stat = 'identity') + labs(title='Python unordered plot')
列进行重新排序(即将颜色组合在一起)?