Question

我刚刚开始学习Python，因此很抱歉，这很抱歉。我想从一组名称中生成一个随机名称，然后在选择所有名称并重新开始循环之前，不要再次重复该名称。下面的代码是我已经拥有的代码，它会生成随机名称，但正在发生重复。

import random

employee = ["adam", "Scott", "Michael", "Andrew", "Mark", "Fernando", "Faith", "Steve", "Lee", "Amani", "Liv", "Nick A", "James", "Jake", "Brett", "Graham", "Fraser", "Jacob", "Chelsea", "Phil", "George", "Charley", "Emma", "Steph"]
print(random.choice(employee))

Answer 1

两件事之一应该很有效，

（1）复制列表；从副本中选择项目。每次选择一个项目时，将其从列表中删除。当您清空列表时，请制作一个新副本并继续。

（2）使用itertools中的改组操作为列表提供随机排列。遍历。到最后，获得一个新的随机排列。

Answer 2

您应使用random.shuffle()来随机排列列表中的元素：

import random

employee = ["adam", "Scott", "Michael", "Andrew", "Mark", "Fernando", "Faith", "Steve", "Lee", "Amani", "Liv", "Nick A", "James", "Jake", "Brett", "Graham", "Fraser", "Jacob", "Chelsea", "Phil", "George", "Charley", "Emma", "Steph"]
random.shuffle(employee)
for i in employee:
    print(i)

您可以使用random.shuffle()使列表的顺序随机化，并根据需要再次遍历列表。

Answer 3

您要像in-place random shuffling of a list一样使用random.shuffle

import random

employee = ["adam", "Scott", "Michael", "Andrew", "Mark", "Fernando", "Faith", "Steve", "Lee", "Amani", "Liv", "Nick A", "James", "Jake", "Brett", "Graham", "Fraser", "Jacob", "Chelsea", "Phil", "George", "Charley", "Emma", "Steph"]

# Make 10 rounds of random selections
for i in range(10):
    print(i)
    # Shuffle the list in new random order
    random.shuffle(employee)
    # Print a random employee without repetition in each round
    for random_employee in employee:
        print(random_employee)

Answer 4

您可以尝试一下

import random

employee = ["adam", "Scott", "Michael", "Andrew", "Mark", "Fernando", "Faith", "Steve", "Lee", "Amani", "Liv", "Nick A", "James", "Jake", "Brett", "Graham", "Fraser", "Jacob", "Chelsea", "Phil", "George", "Charley", "Emma", "Steph"]

employeecopy = employee

while len(employeecopy) != 0:
  chosen = random.choice(employeecopy)
  employeecopy = list(set(employeecopy) - set([chosen]))

查看实际情况here

Python-从数组中选择随机名称，无需重复，直到全部被选中

4 个答案: