Question

我在列表中有三个列表。我想更改特定列表的特定元素。让我们说第二个列表，第一个元素。我试过这样的话：

以下是整件事，我只是学习如何编程，所以不要评判我：）

class Board:
#creates visible playing board
global rows
rows = []
def create_row(self):
    row1 = []
    while len(row1) <= 4:
        if len(row1) <= 3:
            row1.append("x")
        else:
            row1.append("\n")
    rows.append(row1)

def input(self):
    print "Enter a colum num"
    height = int(raw_input(">"))
    height = height - 1
    print "Enter a row num"
    width = raw_input(">")
    print rows.__class__
   # for i in rows[height]:
       # i[height] = 'a'




def display(self):
    for i in rows:
        for m in i:
            print m,



row1 = Board()
row1.create_row()

row2 = Board()
row2.create_row()

row3 = Board()
row3.create_row()

row4 = Board()
row4.create_row()

row4.display()
row4.input()
row4.display()

Answer 1

跟踪这个 - 假设我们在提示时输入'3'，所以height = 2;那么

for i in rows[2]:

i的第一个值是'x'

    'x'[2] = 'a'

这会给你错误 - 你不能改变字符串中的字符，因为字符串是不可变的（而你必须构造一个新的字符串并替换旧的字符串）。

请尝试以下方法：

def getInt(msg):
    return int(raw_input(msg))

row = getInt('Which row? ')
col = getInt('Which col? ')

rows[row-1][col] = 'a'

请尝试以下方法：

def getInt(msg, lo=None, hi=None):
    while True:
        try:
            val = int(raw_input(msg))
            if lo is None or lo <= val:
                if hi is None or val <= hi:
                    return val
        except ValueError:
            pass

class GameBoard(object):
    def __init__(self, width=4, height=4):
        self.width  = width
        self.height = height
        self.rows   = [['x']*width for _ in xrange(height)]

    def getMove(self):
        row = getInt('Please enter row (1-{0}): '.format(self.height), 1, self.height)
        col = getInt('Please enter column (1-{0}): '.format(self.width), 1, self.width)
        return row,col

    def move(self, row, col, newch='a'):
        if 1 <= row <= self.height and 1 <= col <= self.width:
            self.rows[row-1][col-1] = newch

    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join(' '.join(row) for row in self.rows)

def main():
    bd = GameBoard()

    row,col = bd.getMove()
    bd.move(row,col)

    print bd

if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

在python中更改列表的特定元素？

1 个答案: