Question

我有一个收藏集：

{
  _id: some object id,
  title: "Example",
  region: "US"
}

我想通过均衡按元素排序。

例如，如果region = US，则将所有带有“ US”区域的元素放在结果的开头，然后将它们放在具有不同区域的元素之后。

我可以在MongoDB查询中执行此操作吗？如果是，那怎么办？

Answer 1

可以通过使用Aggregation Pipeline

完成

我们需要流水线阶段$project和$Sort

下面的查询将给出所需的输出

db.collection_name.aggregate([
  {
    $project: { _id: 1, title: 1, region: 1,
      isCountryUS: {
        $cond: { if: {
                      $eq: [ "US", "$region" ]
                     },
                 then: 1,
                 else: 0
        }
      }
     }
  },
  {
    $sort: { isCountryUS: -1, region: 1 }
  },
  {   
    $project: { _id: 1, title: 1, region: 1 }
  }
]);

让我们收集20个文档的样本

{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737312","title":"Example 1","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737313","title":"Example 2","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737314","title":"Example 3","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737315","title":"Example 4","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737316","title":"Example 5","region":"IND"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737317","title":"Example 6","region":"IND"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737318","title":"Example 7","region":"CAN"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737319","title":"Example 8","region":"CAN"}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731a","title":"Example 9","region":"UK"}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731b","title":"Example 10","region":"UK"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737320","title":"Example 20","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737321","title":"Example 12","region":"MEX"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737322","title":"Example 17","region":"MEX"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737323","title":"Example 14","region":"MEX"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737324","title":"Example 15","region":"FRA"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737325","title":"Example 16","region":"FRA"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737326","title":"Example 13","region":"ARG"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737327","title":"Example 18","region":"ARG"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737328","title":"Example 19","region":"GER"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737329","title":"Example 11","region":"GER"}

当我们执行第一个$project时，我们得到以下结果您可以看到，为方便起见，我们已经引入了新属性isCountryUS

{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737312","title":"Example 1","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737313","title":"Example 2","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737314","title":"Example 3","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737315","title":"Example 4","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737316","title":"Example 5","region":"IND","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737317","title":"Example 6","region":"IND","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737318","title":"Example 7","region":"CAN","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737319","title":"Example 8","region":"CAN","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731a","title":"Example 9","region":"UK","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731b","title":"Example 10","region":"UK","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737320","title":"Example 20","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737321","title":"Example 12","region":"MEX","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737322","title":"Example 17","region":"MEX","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737323","title":"Example 14","region":"MEX","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737324","title":"Example 15","region":"FRA","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737325","title":"Example 16","region":"FRA","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737326","title":"Example 13","region":"ARG","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737327","title":"Example 18","region":"ARG","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737328","title":"Example 19","region":"GER","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737329","title":"Example 11","region":"GER","isCountryUS":0}

然后在执行$sort之后，结果将被修改为

{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737312","title":"Example 1","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737313","title":"Example 2","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737314","title":"Example 3","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737315","title":"Example 4","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737320","title":"Example 20","region":"US","isCountryUS":1}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737326","title":"Example 13","region":"ARG","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737327","title":"Example 18","region":"ARG","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737318","title":"Example 7","region":"CAN","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737319","title":"Example 8","region":"CAN","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737324","title":"Example 15","region":"FRA","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737325","title":"Example 16","region":"FRA","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737328","title":"Example 19","region":"GER","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737329","title":"Example 11","region":"GER","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737316","title":"Example 5","region":"IND","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737317","title":"Example 6","region":"IND","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737321","title":"Example 12","region":"MEX","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737322","title":"Example 17","region":"MEX","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737323","title":"Example 14","region":"MEX","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731a","title":"Example 9","region":"UK","isCountryUS":0}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731b","title":"Example 10","region":"UK","isCountryUS":0}

因此，在流水线执行的这一阶段，我们获得了期望的结果，但是具有一个附加属性（我们引入该属性是为了获得期望的结果）。我们可以通过仅在最后的$project

中投影所需的属性来过滤掉它

所以我们的最终结果将是

{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737312","title":"Example 1","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737313","title":"Example 2","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737314","title":"Example 3","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737315","title":"Example 4","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737320","title":"Example 20","region":"US"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737326","title":"Example 13","region":"ARG"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737327","title":"Example 18","region":"ARG"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737318","title":"Example 7","region":"CAN"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737319","title":"Example 8","region":"CAN"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737324","title":"Example 15","region":"FRA"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737325","title":"Example 16","region":"FRA"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737328","title":"Example 19","region":"GER"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737329","title":"Example 11","region":"GER"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737316","title":"Example 5","region":"IND"}
{"_id":"5d19bb679735230010737317","title":"Example 6","region":"IND"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737321","title":"Example 12","region":"MEX"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737322","title":"Example 17","region":"MEX"}
{"_id":"5d19c0e09735230010737323","title":"Example 14","region":"MEX"}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731a","title":"Example 9","region":"UK"}
{"_id":"5d19bb67973523001073731b","title":"Example 10","region":"UK"}

MongoDB如何通过均衡对元素进行排序

1 个答案: