Question

我正在尝试使用根据某些case语句而有所不同的join语句。当字段lane.dest_postal_code_prefix不为NULL时，我希望联接像下面的第一段代码一样。当field lane.dest_postal_code_prefix为NULL时，我希望联接像下面的第二个代码块一样。（请注意两种情况下ON条件的差异）

我需要一些帮助，将case语句添加到join子句中。

--WHEN lane.dest_postal_code_prefix is NOT NULL
SELECT * FROM big_bucket_bridge A
    LEFT JOIN lane 
    ON
    (
    A.customer_country = lane.dest_country_code
    AND
    SUBSTRING( A.ddm_zip, 1, LENGTH( lane.dest_postal_code_prefix ) ) = 
    lane.dest_postal_code_prefix
        )

WHERE  
    snapshot_day between '2019-06-23'-22 and '2019-06-23'
    AND (is_before_cutoff_g OR (is_before_cutoff_opt_g and not under_two))
    AND row_n =1
;

--WHEN lane.dest_postal_code_prefix is NULL
SELECT * FROM big_bucket_bridge A
    LEFT JOIN lane 
    ON
    (
    A.customer_country = lane.dest_country_code
    )

WHERE  
    snapshot_day between '2019-06-23'-22 and '2019-06-23'
    AND (is_before_cutoff_g OR (is_before_cutoff_opt_g and not under_two))
    AND row_n =1
;

Answer 1

您可以像这样使用一个ON子句：

ON
(
A.customer_country = lane.dest_country_code
AND
COALESCE(SUBSTRING(A.ddm_zip, 1, LENGTH( lane.dest_postal_code_prefix )), '') = CASE 
  WHEN lane.dest_postal_code_prefix IS NOT NULL THEN lane.dest_postal_code_prefix 
  ELSE COALESCE(SUBSTRING(A.ddm_zip, 1, LENGTH( lane.dest_postal_code_prefix )), '')
END
)

在第二种情况（其他部分）中，条件始终为true，因为它是：

COALESCE(SUBSTRING(A.ddm_zip, 1, LENGTH( lane.dest_postal_code_prefix )), '') = COALESCE(SUBSTRING(A.ddm_zip, 1, LENGTH( lane.dest_postal_code_prefix )), '')

所以唯一的实际情况是

A.customer_country = lane.dest_country_code

如何在JOIN中使用CASE语句

1 个答案: