我正在使用Pattern
/ Matcher
来获取HTTP响应中的响应代码。 groupCount
返回1,但在尝试获取时会出现异常!知道为什么吗?
以下是代码:
//get response code
String firstHeader = reader.readLine();
Pattern responseCodePattern = Pattern.compile("^HTTP/1\\.1 (\\d+) OK$");
System.out.println(firstHeader);
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).matches());
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).groupCount());
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).group(0));
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).group(1));
responseCode = Integer.parseInt(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).group(1));
这是输出:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
true
1
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No match found
at java.util.regex.Matcher.group(Unknown Source)
at cs236369.proxy.Response.<init>(Response.java:27)
at cs236369.proxy.ProxyServer.start(ProxyServer.java:71)
at tests.Hw3Tests$1.run(Hw3Tests.java:29)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
答案 0 :(得分:86)
pattern.matcher(input)
始终会创建新的匹配器,因此您需要再次致电matches()
。
尝试:
Matcher m = responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader);
m.matches();
m.groupCount();
m.group(0); //must call matches() first
...
答案 1 :(得分:9)
您不断使用
覆盖您获得的匹配项System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).matches());
System.out.println(responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader).groupCount());
每一行都会创建一个新的Matcher对象。
你应该去
Matcher matcher = responseCodePattern.matcher(firstHeader);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());
System.out.println(matcher.groupCount());