因此,我试图在Windows 7虚拟机中访问postgresql数据库,但由于我无法从虚拟机内部访问而只能从外部访问,因此我似乎遇到了一些网络问题
Main.py
import psycopg2
from configparser import ConfigParser
def config(filename='database.ini', section='postgresql'):
# create a parser
parser = ConfigParser()
# read config file
parser.read(filename)
# get section, default to postgresql
db = {}
if parser.has_section(section):
params = parser.items(section)
for param in params:
db[param[0]] = param[1]
else:
raise Exception('Section {0} not found in the {1} file'.format(section, filename))
return db
def connect():
""" Connect to the PostgreSQL database server """
conn = None
try:
# read connection parameters
params = config()
# connect to the PostgreSQL server
print('Connecting to the PostgreSQL database...')
conn = psycopg2.connect(**params)
# create a cursor
cur = conn.cursor()
# execute a statement
print('PostgreSQL database version:')
cur.execute('SELECT version()')
# display the PostgreSQL database server version
db_version = cur.fetchone()
print(db_version)
# close the communication with the PostgreSQL
cur.close()
except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:
print(error)
finally:
if conn is not None:
conn.close()
print('Database connection closed.')
if __name__ == '__main__':
connect()
database.ini
[postgresql]
host=127.0.0.1
database=database_name
user=postgres
password=password
从我的计算机上运行代码=
C:\Users\localhost\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe "C:/Users/localhost/PycharmProjects/Scripts Python/VM_Manager/Database/Main.py"
Connecting to the PostgreSQL database...
PostgreSQL database version:
('PostgreSQL 10.8, compiled by Visual C++ build 1800, 64-bit',)
Database connection closed.
Process finished with exit code 0
在Windows 7虚拟机内部
Connecting to the PostgreSQL database...
could not connect to server: Connection refused (0x0000274D/10061)
Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
我问在vmware中,由于本地主机对于每个网络都是相同的,因此您可以在本地访问所有资源,所以我的问题是我因为无法从虚拟机访问数据库而做得不好?是否相同?