我正在尝试创建仅由其他特征组成的特征,最终目标是创建一个证明类型是大小数组的特征。
此外,我希望能够在稳定的Rust中做到这一点,而无需任何额外的库。
我尝试添加一堆特征边界来模仿固定大小数组的限制,如下所示:
trait SizedArray<T>
where
T: Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone,
{
}
impl<T> SizedArray<T> for [T; 32] where T: Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone {}
fn processArray<T, U>(array: T)
where
T: SizedArray<U>,
U: Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone,
{
let a = array[0];
for i in array.iter() {
let size = array.len();
/* do something with the array */
}
}
fn main() {
let array = [0u8; 32];
processArray(array);
}
但是,当我尝试使用固定大小的数组时,例如[u8; 32]
:
我得到:
Compiling playground v0.0.1 (/playground)
error[E0608]: cannot index into a value of type `T`
--> src/main.rs:12:13
|
12 | let a = array[0];
| ^^^^^^^^
error[E0599]: no method named `iter` found for type `T` in the current scope
--> src/main.rs:13:20
|
13 | for i in array.iter() {
| ^^^^
error[E0599]: no method named `len` found for type `T` in the current scope
--> src/main.rs:14:26
|
14 | let size = array.len();
| ^^^
|
= help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope
= note: the following trait defines an item `len`, perhaps you need to implement it:
candidate #1: `std::iter::ExactSizeIterator`
类型[u8; 32]
显然具有所有这些方法,但是我不知道如何告诉Rust寻找它们。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将来,您可以使用const泛型直接表达这一点:
#![feature(const_generics)]
fn process_array<T, const N: usize>(array: [T; N])
where
T: Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone,
{
let a = array[0];
for i in array.iter() {
let size = array.len();
/* do something with the array */
}
}
fn main() {
let array = [0u8; 32];
process_array(array);
}
另请参阅:
我可能只会在稳定的Rust中使用AsRef<[T]>
;对于您调用的所有功能(iter
,len
,index
),您已经委派了一个分片:
fn process_array<T>(array: impl AsRef<[T]>)
where
T: Sized + Eq + Copy + Clone,
{
let array = array.as_ref();
let _a = array[0];
for _i in array.iter() {
let _size = array.len();
/* do something with the array */
}
}
fn main() {
let array = [0u8; 32];
process_array(array);
}