我无法让reducer与 React 上下文一起使用。在buttonbar.js
中,有两个按钮应该用来更新状态。通过过滤当前数据来更新状态。单击按钮,我没有收到任何错误,但是它也没有执行任何操作。我认为问题出在减速器上。
context.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import * as moment from "moment";
import axios from "axios";
export const Context = React.createContext();
const url = "https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/polls.json";
export const filterReducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "SHOW_ALL":
return state.polls;
case "SHOW_APPROVAL":
return state.polls.filter(e => e.type === "trump-approval");
default:
return state.polls;
}
};
export function Provider({ children }) {
let intialState = {
polls: [],
dispatch: action => this.setState(state => filterReducer(state, action))
};
const [state, setState, dispatch] = useState(intialState);
useEffect(() => {
var dateRange = moment()
.subtract(7, "days")
.calendar();
axios
.get(url)
.then(res => {
setState({
polls: res.data
.filter(e => Date.parse(e.endDate) >= Date.parse(dateRange))
.reverse()
});
}, [])
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}, []);
return (
<Context.Provider value={[state, setState, dispatch]}>
{children}
</Context.Provider>
);
}
// export const Consumer = Context.Consumer;
buttonbar.js
import React, { useContext, useState, useEffect, useReducer } from "react";
import { Context, filterReducer } from "../context";
const ButtonBar = () => {
const [state, setState] = useContext(Context);
const [filter, dispatch] = useReducer(filterReducer, state);
const showAll = () => {
dispatch({ type: "SHOW_ALL" });
console.log("showAll clicked");
};
const showApproval = () => {
dispatch({ type: "SHOW_APPROVAL" });
console.log("showApproval clicked");
};
return (
<div class="mb-2">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" name="all" onClick={showAll}>
All
</button>{" "}
<button
class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"
name="trump approval"
onClick={showApproval}
>
Trump Approval
</button>
</div>
);
};
export default ButtonBar;
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有些事情,您做得不正确。
首先,您正在将initialState与调度方法一起使用,而是尝试使用不正确的第三个参数从from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
@api_view()
def custom_view(request):
return Response(status=403)
class Foo(...):
@staticmethod
def process_view(request, view_func, view_args, view_kwargs):
try:
jwt_token = request.headers["token"]
except KeyError:
return custom_view(request)
获取此调度值
第二,由于您使用的是减速器模式,因此如果使用useState
钩子
第三,您绝不能在reducer中过滤数据,否则,下一次要显示所有数据时,完整的数据将丢失,仅保留过滤的数据。相反,您必须为此选择器。
相关代码:
useReducer
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您错误地使用了useReducer挂钩,仅仅是因为您在组件中使用了useReducer挂钩,并不意味着您正在更新全局上下文状态。
所以在您的buttonbar.js
const [filter, dispatch] = useReducer(filterReducer, state);
const showAll = () => {
dispatch({ type: "SHOW_ALL" });
console.log("showAll clicked");
};
const showApproval = () => {
dispatch({ type: "SHOW_APPROVAL" });
console.log("showApproval clicked");
};
您正在使用化简器正确更新状态,但是它将仅更新本地组件状态,而不更新全局上下文状态。
如果您来自redux,这似乎违反直觉。
在上下文中,状态是在父组件中包含和更改的,因此只需将上面的代码移动到父组件,然后通过上下文访问它即可。
export function Provider({ children }) {
let intialState = {
polls: [],
dispatch: action => this.setState(state => filterReducer(state, action))
};
// 2 args not 3
const [state, setState] = useState(intialState);
const [filter, dispatch] = useReducer(filterReducer, state);
const showAll = () => {
dispatch({ type: "SHOW_ALL" });
console.log("showAll clicked");
};
const showApproval = () => {
dispatch({ type: "SHOW_APPROVAL" });
console.log("showApproval clicked");
};
将状态和函数传递给值prop
<Context.Provider value={{
showAllProp: () => showAll(),
showApprovalProp: () => showApproval(),
filterProp: filter }}>
{children}
</Context.Provider>
然后,您可以使用值props在子组件中访问这些值和函数。
const context = useContext(Context);
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" name="all" onClick={context.showAllProp}>
All
</button>{" "}
<button
class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"
name="trump approval"
onClick={context.showApprovalProp}
>
从本质上讲,这是将上下文与组件联系起来的方式。